(a) ta > 4.6s, tr> 2.2s, %OS < 16% (b) t < 1.1s (c) t < 1.15s, tr< 0.55s d) ta < 0.66s, tr< 0.314s, % OS < 5%.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

Each plot's solution has been given, please show the steps required to obtain each solution.

(a) \( t_s > 4.6s, t_r > 2.2s, \%OS < 16\% \)

(b) \( t_r < 1.1s \)

(c) \( t_s < 1.15s, t_r < 0.55s \)

(d) \( t_s < 0.66s, t_r < 0.314s, \%OS < 5\% \)

**Explanation:**

- \( t_s \): Settling time
- \( t_r \): Rise time
- \%OS: Percent overshoot

Each option specifies conditions for system responses, such as settling time, rise time, and percent overshoot. These metrics are critical in analyzing system dynamics and stability in control systems.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) \( t_s > 4.6s, t_r > 2.2s, \%OS < 16\% \) (b) \( t_r < 1.1s \) (c) \( t_s < 1.15s, t_r < 0.55s \) (d) \( t_s < 0.66s, t_r < 0.314s, \%OS < 5\% \) **Explanation:** - \( t_s \): Settling time - \( t_r \): Rise time - \%OS: Percent overshoot Each option specifies conditions for system responses, such as settling time, rise time, and percent overshoot. These metrics are critical in analyzing system dynamics and stability in control systems.
**Title: Second Order System Analysis**

**Transfer Function of Second Order System:**

\[ 
T(s) = \frac{\omega_n^2}{s^2 + 2\zeta\omega_ns + \omega_n^2}
\]

**Objective:**

Analyze each plot to determine guarantees on system performance characteristics, such as step response rise time, settling time, and percent overshoot. Specifically, we seek inequalities like \( t_s < 3 \, s \).

**Plots Explanation:**

**Plot (a):** 

- **Description:** The shaded region is a sector in the left half of the s-plane, bounded by an angle of 60° from the negative real axis. It extends from the origin outward.
- **Interpretation:** If poles are within this sector, they reflect a specific range of damping ratio and natural frequency, influencing the transient response of the system.

**Plot (b):**

- **Description:** The shaded area is a semicircular region centered on the real axis with a radius extending up to \( j2 \) from the origin. 
- **Interpretation:** Poles within this semicircle indicate constraints on the natural frequency and damping ratio, impacting the speed of response and stability.

**Plot (c):**

- **Description:** The shaded region is a vertical band extending from the real part of \(-4\) and beyond to the left.
- **Interpretation:** This plot suggests if the poles are within this band, certain assurances on the maximum settling time can be made due to the pole locations far from the imaginary axis.

**Plot (d):**

- **Description:** The shaded region is a triangular area bounded by two lines: the vertical line through \(-1\) on the real axis and a line at 45° to the real axis.
- **Interpretation:** Poles in this triangle indicate a balance between rise time and overshoot, providing certain behavioral guarantees for the system's transient response.

**Conclusion:**

Analyzing pole locations within these regions helps predict system behavior, facilitating control design to meet specified performance metrics. Understanding these regions is crucial for determining the permissible ranges of system parameters, directly affecting stability and transient performance.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Second Order System Analysis** **Transfer Function of Second Order System:** \[ T(s) = \frac{\omega_n^2}{s^2 + 2\zeta\omega_ns + \omega_n^2} \] **Objective:** Analyze each plot to determine guarantees on system performance characteristics, such as step response rise time, settling time, and percent overshoot. Specifically, we seek inequalities like \( t_s < 3 \, s \). **Plots Explanation:** **Plot (a):** - **Description:** The shaded region is a sector in the left half of the s-plane, bounded by an angle of 60° from the negative real axis. It extends from the origin outward. - **Interpretation:** If poles are within this sector, they reflect a specific range of damping ratio and natural frequency, influencing the transient response of the system. **Plot (b):** - **Description:** The shaded area is a semicircular region centered on the real axis with a radius extending up to \( j2 \) from the origin. - **Interpretation:** Poles within this semicircle indicate constraints on the natural frequency and damping ratio, impacting the speed of response and stability. **Plot (c):** - **Description:** The shaded region is a vertical band extending from the real part of \(-4\) and beyond to the left. - **Interpretation:** This plot suggests if the poles are within this band, certain assurances on the maximum settling time can be made due to the pole locations far from the imaginary axis. **Plot (d):** - **Description:** The shaded region is a triangular area bounded by two lines: the vertical line through \(-1\) on the real axis and a line at 45° to the real axis. - **Interpretation:** Poles in this triangle indicate a balance between rise time and overshoot, providing certain behavioral guarantees for the system's transient response. **Conclusion:** Analyzing pole locations within these regions helps predict system behavior, facilitating control design to meet specified performance metrics. Understanding these regions is crucial for determining the permissible ranges of system parameters, directly affecting stability and transient performance.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermistors
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,