A survey was conducted that asked 1017 people how many books they had read in the past year. Results indicated that x = 12.2 books and s= 16.6 books. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read. Interpret the interval. Click the icon to view the table of critical t-values. H Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read and interpret the result. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) OA. If repeated samples are taken, 90% of them will have a sample mean between and OB. There is 90% confidence that the population mean number of books read is between and OC. There is a 90% probability that the true mean number of books read is between and

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**Constructing a 90% Confidence Interval for Mean Number of Books Read**

A survey was conducted that asked 1017 people how many books they had read in the past year. Results indicated that the sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)) is 12.2 books and the sample standard deviation (s) is 16.6 books. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read. Interpret the interval.

**Step-by-Step Guide:**

1. **Identify the sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)) and the sample standard deviation (s)):**
   - Sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)): 12.2 books
   - Sample standard deviation (s): 16.6 books

2. **Calculate the standard error of the mean (SE):**
   - Formula: \( SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \)
   - Where: 
     - \( s \) = sample standard deviation
     - \( n \) = sample size
   - Calculation: \( SE = \frac{16.6}{\sqrt{1017}} \)

3. **Determine the critical value (z*) for a 90% confidence interval:**
   - For a 90% confidence interval, the critical value (\( z^* \)) is approximately 1.645. This value can be obtained from the standard normal (Z) distribution table.

4. **Calculate the margin of error (ME):**
   - Formula: \( ME = z^* \times SE \)
   - Calculation: \( ME = 1.645 \times SE \)

5. **Compute the confidence interval:**
   - Formula: \( \left( \bar{x} - ME, \bar{x} + ME \right) \)
   - Calculation: \( \left( 12.2 - ME, 12.2 + ME \right) \)

6. **Interpret the confidence interval:**

- Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read and interpret the result. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice using ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.

  **Choices:**
   - **A.** If repeated samples are taken, 90% of them will have a sample mean between \(\_\_\) and \(\_\_\).
   - **B
Transcribed Image Text:**Constructing a 90% Confidence Interval for Mean Number of Books Read** A survey was conducted that asked 1017 people how many books they had read in the past year. Results indicated that the sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)) is 12.2 books and the sample standard deviation (s) is 16.6 books. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read. Interpret the interval. **Step-by-Step Guide:** 1. **Identify the sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)) and the sample standard deviation (s)):** - Sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)): 12.2 books - Sample standard deviation (s): 16.6 books 2. **Calculate the standard error of the mean (SE):** - Formula: \( SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \) - Where: - \( s \) = sample standard deviation - \( n \) = sample size - Calculation: \( SE = \frac{16.6}{\sqrt{1017}} \) 3. **Determine the critical value (z*) for a 90% confidence interval:** - For a 90% confidence interval, the critical value (\( z^* \)) is approximately 1.645. This value can be obtained from the standard normal (Z) distribution table. 4. **Calculate the margin of error (ME):** - Formula: \( ME = z^* \times SE \) - Calculation: \( ME = 1.645 \times SE \) 5. **Compute the confidence interval:** - Formula: \( \left( \bar{x} - ME, \bar{x} + ME \right) \) - Calculation: \( \left( 12.2 - ME, 12.2 + ME \right) \) 6. **Interpret the confidence interval:** - Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read and interpret the result. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice using ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed. **Choices:** - **A.** If repeated samples are taken, 90% of them will have a sample mean between \(\_\_\) and \(\_\_\). - **B
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