A survey of voter sentiment was conducted in four midcity political wards to comparethe fraction of voters favoring candidate A. Random samples of 200 voters werepolled in each of the four wards, with the results as shown in the accompanyingtable. The numbers of voters favoring A in the four samples can be regarded asfour independent binomial random variables. Construct a likelihood ratio test todetermine whether or not we should reject the null hypothesis that the fractions ofvoters favoring candidate A are the same in all four wards (i.e. Ho: p1=p2 = P3 =P4). Use a = 0.05. [Hint: to save you a trip to the appendix of the book, note thatX 3),0.05 = 7.81, (i.e., for degrees of freedom v = 3, P(x² > 7.81) = 0.05).]OpinionFavor ADo not favor ATotal176124200Ward2531472003 45914120048152200Total236564800

Null Hypothesis Significance level The objective is to construct a likelihood ratio test to…

Answered: A survey of voter sentiment was…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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When two births are randomly selected, the sample space for genders is bb, bg. gb, and gg. Assume that those four outcomes are equally likely. Construct a table that describes the sampling distribution of the sample proportion of girls from two births. Does the mean of the sample proportions equal the proportion of girls in two births? Does the result suggest that a sample proportion an unbiased estimator of a population proportion? For the entire population, assume the probability of having a boy is the probability of having a girl is , and this is not affected by how many boys or girls have previously been born. 2 Determine the probabilities of each sample proportion. Probability Sample proportion of girls Tune intanare or cimnlifiad frartinne
An experiment was conducted to study the life (in hours) of two different brands of batteries in threedifferent devices (radio, camera, and portable DVD player). A completely randomized two-factorexperiment was conducted, and the following data resulted.Brand Deviceof Battery Radio Camera DVD PlayerA 8.6 7.9 5.48.2 8.4 5.7B 9.4 8.5 5.88.8 8.9 5.9(a) Analyze the data and draw conclusions, using α = 0.05. (b) Investigate model adequacy by plotting the residuals. (c) Which brand of batteries would you recommend?
The FAA is interested in knowing if there is a difference in the average number of on-time arrivals for four of the major airlines. The FAA believes that the number of on-time arrivals varies by airport, therefore, a randomized block design is used for the study. To control for this variation, they randomly select 100100 flights for each of the major airlines at each of four randomly selected airports and record the number of on-time flights. Can the FAA conclude that there is a significant difference among the average number of on-time arrivals for the four major airlines? The results of the study are as follows. Average Number of On-Time Arrivals Airport Airline A Airline B Airline C Airline D Airport A 9090 8282 8080 8383 Airport B 8282 7070 7474 7979 Airport C 8787 8484 7676 8888 Airport D 9090 7979 7979 9090 Copy DataANOVA Source of Variation SSSS dfdf MSMS Rows 181.6875181.6875 33 60.562560.5625 Columns 278.6875278.6875 33 92.895892.8958 Error…
A week before a state election, a random sample of voters from City J and a random sample of voters from City K were taken. Of the 100 voters selected from City J, 65 indicated they were supporting a certain candidate for state senate. Of the 125 voters selected from City K, 75 indicated they were supporting the candidate. Which of the following is the correct test statistic for a two-sample z-test for a difference in population proportions for the two cities (J minus K) in their support for the candidate?
A manufacturer of widgets wants to test a new widget-producing machine to determine if it can make an average of 25 widgets per second before deciding to invest in the machine. The standard to reject the new machine is if it makes an average of less than 25 widgets per second. Here are data from a small random sample:25.6, 26.2, 22.5, 20.5, 26.4, 27.4, 23.6, 26.9, 25.7, 24.9Assuming the population follows a normal distribution, is there evidence that the new machine should be rejected at the 0.01 significance level? State the hypotheses, list and check the conditions, calculate the test statistic, find the p-value, and make a conclusion in a complete sentence related to the scenario.
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored candies, 21% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 20%. Use a 0.10 significance level to test that claim. H, p#0.2 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Determine whether the results appear to have statistical significance, and also determine whether the results appear to have practical significance. In a study of a birth sex selection method used to increase the likelihood of a baby being born female, 1916 users of the method gave birth to 941 males and 975 females. There is about a 23% chance of getting that many babies born female if the method had no effect. Because there is a 23% chance of getting that many babies born female if the method had no effect, the method couples would likely use a procedure that raises the likelihood of a baby born female from the approximately 50% rate expected by chance to the % produced by this method. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) So, this method has statistical significance. does not have practical significance. should be used to make conclusions. has practical significance.
In her book Red Ink Behaviors, Jean Hollands reports on the assessment of leading Silicon Valley companies regarding a manager's lost time due to inappropriate behavior of employees. Consider the following independent random variables. The first variable x1 measures manager's hours per week lost due to hot tempers, flaming e-mails, and general unproductive tensions. x1: 1 5 8 4 2 4 10 The variable x2 measures manager's hours per week lost due to disputes regarding technical workers' superior attitudes that their colleagues are "dumb and dispensable". x2: 8 5 2 5 9 4 10 3 Use a calculator with sample mean and sample standard deviation keys to calculate x1, s1, x2, and s2. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) x1 = s1 = x2 = s2 = What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding z or t value as appropriate. (Test the difference μ1 − μ2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to three decimal places.) (b) Find a…
A group of AP Statistics students wanted to see if plain, peanut, and almond M&Ms have the same color distribution. To test this, students took a random sample of each type of M&M and classified the candies in the sample by color. They plan to carry out a chi-square test to decide if there is evidence that the color distributions are not the same for the three types of M&Ms. Red Blue Green Orange Brown Piain 20 18 15 10 14 12 Peanut 8 6 8 25 5 7 Almond 7 11 10 12 10 What is the expected count for green peanut M&Ms? А 25/47 (25x47)/47 (59x47)/59 (59x47)/207 В C D
An adventure company runs two obstacle courses, Fundash and Coolsprint, with similar designs. Since Fundash was built on rougher terrain, the designer of the courses suspects that the mean completion time of Fundash is greater than the mean completion time of Coolsprint. To test this, she selects 205 Fundash runners and 260 Coolsprint runners. (Consider these as independent random samples of the Fundash and Coolspring runners.) The 205 Fundash runners complete the course with a mean time of 77.6 minutes and a standard deviation of 8.2 minutes. The 260 individuals complete Coolsprint with a mean time of 76.0 minutes and a standard deviation of 7.7 minutes. Assume that the population standard deviations of the completion times can be estimated to be the sample standard deviations, since the samples that are used to compute them are quite large. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there enough evidence to support the claim that the mean completion time, u,, of Fundash is greater than…
Determine whether the results appear to have statistical significance, and also determine whether the results appear to have practical significance. In a study of a birth sex selection method used to increase the likelihood of a baby being born female, 2031 users of the method gave birth to 995 males and 1036 females. There is about a 19% chance of getting that many babies born female if the method had no effect. Because there is a 19% chance of getting that many babies born female the method had no effect, the method couples would likely use a procedure that raises the likelihood of a baby born female from the approximately 50% rate expected by chance to the % produced by this method. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) So, this method
Determine whether the results appear to have statistical significance, and also determine whether the results appear to have practical significance. In a study of a birth sex selection method used to increase the likelihood of a baby being born female, 1942 users of the method gave birth to 948 males and 994 females. There is about a 15% chance of getting that many babies born female if the method had no effect. Because there is a 15% chance of getting that many babies born female if the method had no effect, the method does not have statistical significance. Not many couples would likely use a procedure that raises the likelihood of a baby born female from the approximately 50% rate expected by chance to the 51.2 % produced by this method. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) So, this method does not have practical significance.

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