Answered: A survey conducted by the American…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A survey conducted by the American Automobile Association showed that a family of four
spends an average of $215.60 per day while on vacation. Suppose a sample of 64 families
of four vacationing at Niagara Falls resulted in a sample mean of $252.45 per day and a
sample standard deviation of $74.50.
a. Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean amount spent per day by a
family of four visiting Niagara Falls.
b. based on the confidence interval from part (a), does it appear that the population mean
amount spent per day by families visiting Niagara Falls differs from the mean reported
by the American Automobile Association? Explain.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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