(a) Suppose that we roll two six-sided dice and let X and Y be two numbers that appear. Find the pmf of Z = X - Y .
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- The events A and B are independent. P(A)=2x, P(B)=3x, P(AUB)=2/3). Find the value of x.Suppose that we roll two fair six-sided dice and record the numbers showing as an ordered pair. Let Y denote the absolute value of the difference of the two numbers. Find ?(Y).Suppose E= "sum is 5" and F= "exactly one of the dice is even". Are E and F independent? Explain why or why not.
- An engineer decides to buy four new snow tires for his car. He finds that Retailer A is offering a special cash rebate, which depends on how much snow falls during the first winter. If this snowfall is less than 50% of the mean annual snowfall for his city, his rebate will bet 50% of the list price. If the snowfall that winter is more than 50% but less than 75% of the mean annual snowfall, his rebate will be 25% of the list price. If the snowfall is more than 75% of the mean annual snowfall, he will receive no rebate. The engineer finds from a reference book that the annual snowfall for his city has a mean of 80 cm and standard deviation of 20 cm and approximates a normal distribution. The list price for the brand and size of tires he wants is $80.00 per tire. The engineer checks other retailers and finds that Retailer B sells the same brand and size of tires with the same warranty for the same list price but offers a discount of 5% of the list price regardless of snowfall that…You are given a two dice with 4 sides each, with equal probability of landong on all sides. Dice one has values 1 - 4 and the second has values 5-8. The low-valued die (dice one) is rolled first. If you get a 1 or 2, then you roll the high-valued die (dice 2). If you get 3 or 4, you roll the low-valued die. X= value of the 1st roll Y = value of the 2nd roll Z = X + Y %3D Find H(X), H(Y), H(Z) Find H(Y|X) Find H(X,Y), H(XIҮ) Find I (X;Y)José plays basketball. He makes free throw shots 43% of the time. José must now attempt two free throws. The probability that José makes the second free throw given that he made the first is 0.49. Is José's first free throw shot independent of his second free throw shot? There is not enough information to determine whether or not the two free throws are independent of each other. The two free throws are dependent on each other. O The two free throws are independent of each other. What is the probability that José makes both free throws? Round your answer to three decimal places.
- You are one space short of winning a baord game and must roll a 1 on a die to claim victory. You want to know how many rolls it might take. How would you simulate rolling the die until you get a 1?You are given the chance to play one of two games: One where there is a 20% chance of you winning 8 dollars and an 80% chance of winning 128 dollars. For the second game you have a 20% chance of winning two dollars and an 80% chance of winning 256 dollars. Which lottery is worth more on average, and how much is it worth discrete mathA huge pencil bag contains 40 pencils of two different shades, 4B and 6B. Initially, there are x numbers of 6B pencils in the bag. If 45 more 6B pencils are put in the bag, the probability of randomly picking a 6B pencil now will be quadruple that of the previous probability of picking a 6B pencil. With the given information, evaluate the original number of 6B shade in the pencil bag.
- Suppose I flip a fair coin n = 20 times. A psychic tries to predict the outcome before each flip. Three researchers have different ideas about the psychic's ability. There is Sydney, the Skeptic (S), who thinks the psychic's success rate is between 49% and 51%. There is Morgan, the Mark, M, who thinks that the psychic's success rate is 80%. And there is Carter, the Cynic (C), who thinks the psychic's success rate is 10%. Specifically: S+ 0 ~ U(.49, .51) M + 0 = .80 C0 = .10 %3D In all cases, assume the number of successful predictions follows a binomial distribution with success rate 0. Usek for the number of successes and n for the number of trials. Given all that: Determine the formula for the Bayes factor (a.k.a., likelihood ratio) supporting Carter over Morgan. Call that Bayes factor Bc:M Determine the formula for the Bayes factor (a.k.a., likelihood ratio) supporting Morgan over Sydney. Call that Bayes factor BM:S Determine the formula for the Bayes factor (a.k.a., likelihood…Solve.A bag contains (x + 1) yellow balls, x black balls and (x – 1) white balls. Probability of getting a yellow ball is (2/15) more than that of getting a white ball. Find the value of x.