(a) Suppose that the position of an object along the x-axis as a function of time, t, can be given by x(t). Write x(t) as a Taylor series centered at t = 0 x(t) = D n! n=0 What is the second order Taylor polynomial for this series, x (t) 2 T2(t)? (b) x'(0) is the initial velocity, vo. Similarly, x"(0) is the acceleration, a. Finally, Ax = x(t) – x(0). Use these definitions to rewrite your answer from part (a). This form of the equation will be familiar to anyone who has taken Physics I.

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Some Power Series in Physics
Kinematics as Taylor Polynomials
1. Dynamics is the study of motion. Kinematics is the subfield of dynamics concerned only
with motion itself without regard to the external forces acting on an object. Although
physics is science based on observation and experiment, how much of kinematics can
be known a priori (that is, before any experiment is performed)?
(a) Suppose that the position of an object along the x-axis as a function of time, t,
can be given by x(t). Write x(t) as a Taylor series centered at t = 0
x(t) =
(0),.
n!
n=0
What is the second order Taylor polynomial for this series, c (t) 2 T2(t)?
(b) x'(0) is the initial velocity, vo. Similarly, x"(0) is the acceleration, a. Finally,
Ax = x(t) – x(0). Use these definitions to rewrite your answer from part (a).
This form of the equation will be familiar to anyone who has taken Physics I.
Transcribed Image Text:Some Power Series in Physics Kinematics as Taylor Polynomials 1. Dynamics is the study of motion. Kinematics is the subfield of dynamics concerned only with motion itself without regard to the external forces acting on an object. Although physics is science based on observation and experiment, how much of kinematics can be known a priori (that is, before any experiment is performed)? (a) Suppose that the position of an object along the x-axis as a function of time, t, can be given by x(t). Write x(t) as a Taylor series centered at t = 0 x(t) = (0),. n! n=0 What is the second order Taylor polynomial for this series, c (t) 2 T2(t)? (b) x'(0) is the initial velocity, vo. Similarly, x"(0) is the acceleration, a. Finally, Ax = x(t) – x(0). Use these definitions to rewrite your answer from part (a). This form of the equation will be familiar to anyone who has taken Physics I.
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