(a) Suppose Alice and Bob use the simple encryption scheme in which c = (m + k) mod N and m = (c – k) mod N. Suppose that Eve knows that N = 4657. Suppose that she also manages to learn that the message m corresponding to c = 1322 is 3411. Can she infer the value for k? What is k?

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Discrete Math Problem on Cryptography

**Exercise 3.8.6: Deducing the key from a single (plaintext, ciphertext) pair.**

(a) Suppose Alice and Bob use the simple encryption scheme in which \( c = (m + k) \mod N \) and \( m = (c - k) \mod N \). Suppose that Eve knows that \( N = 4657 \). Suppose that she also manages to learn that the message \( m \) corresponding to \( c = 1322 \) is 3411. Can she infer the value for \( k \)? What is \( k \)?
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 3.8.6: Deducing the key from a single (plaintext, ciphertext) pair.** (a) Suppose Alice and Bob use the simple encryption scheme in which \( c = (m + k) \mod N \) and \( m = (c - k) \mod N \). Suppose that Eve knows that \( N = 4657 \). Suppose that she also manages to learn that the message \( m \) corresponding to \( c = 1322 \) is 3411. Can she infer the value for \( k \)? What is \( k \)?
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