a) Succinimide is an organic compound used in many syntheses as a building block and is related to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Given the following solubility of succinimide in water and methanol, which would be a better solvent for recrystallizing succinimide? Solubility data: 1 gram of succinimide is soluble in 5 mL of cold water, 3 mL of water at room temperature and 0.7 mL of boiling water. 1 gram of succinimide is soluble in 30 mL of cold methanol, 24 mL of room temperature methanol and 5 mL of hot methanol. Show calculations. b) A researcher wanted to purify 0.4 grams of crude succinimide via recrystallization using only 2 mL of solvent. Decide the best solvent to use (water or methanol) to show the maximum % recovery of the researcher. The best solvent chosen here, may differ from the one chosen in part a. PLEASE show calculations for both parts as proof.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium
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a) Succinimide is an organic compound used in many
syntheses as a building block and is related to a class of drugs known as
anticonvulsants. Given the following solubility of succinimide in water and
methanol, which would be a better solvent for recrystallizing succinimide?
Solubility data: 1 gram of succinimide is soluble in 5 mL of cold water, 3 mL of
water at room temperature and 0.7 mL of boiling water. 1 gram of succinimide is
soluble in 30 mL of cold methanol, 24 mL of room temperature methanol and 5
mL of hot methanol. Show calculations.


b) A researcher wanted to purify 0.4 grams of crude succinimide via
recrystallization using only 2 mL of solvent. Decide the best solvent to use (water or methanol) to show the maximum % recovery of the researcher. The best solvent chosen here, may differ from the one chosen in part a.

PLEASE show calculations for both parts as proof.

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How come we are not looking at the solubility data for hot and room temperature for part a and b?

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