A study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain. Results for randomly selected subjects are given below. The values are before and after​ hypnosis; the measurements are in centimeters on a pain scale​ (higher measurements mean more​ pain). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that in the population of all people with pain given​ hypnosis, the mean difference in the sensory measurements is greater than 0.   Subject A B C D E F G H Before 6.6 6.5 9.0 10.3 11.3 7.0 6.3 11.6 After 6.8 2.4 7.4 8.5 8.1 6.1 3.4 2.0   a. Define the parameter     A. mu Subscript d Baseline equals   Mean of​ (Before -​ After)   B. mu Subscript d Baseline equals   Mean measurement before   C. mu equals   Mean measurement   D. mu Subscript d Baseline equals   Mean measurement after   b. State the null and alternative hypotheses     A. Upper H 0 : mu Subscript d Baseline equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu Subscript d Baseline greater than 0     B. Upper H 0 : mu Subscript d Baseline equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu Subscript d Baseline less than 0     C. Upper H 0 : mu equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu not equals 0     D. Upper H 0 : mu Subscript d Baseline equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu Subscript d Baseline not equals 0     c. Calculate the​ P-value. Which of these options is closest to its​ value?     A. negative 0.005     B. 0.013     C. 0.099     D. 0.327     d. State the technical conclusion     A. Do not reject Upper H 0     B. Reject Upper H 0     e. State the final conclusion     A. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.   B. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.   C. There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim.   D. The sample data support the claim.   f. Does hypotism appear to be effective in reducing​ pain?   Y or N

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A study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain. Results for randomly selected subjects are given below. The values are before and after​ hypnosis; the measurements are in centimeters on a pain scale​ (higher measurements mean more​ pain). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that in the population of all people with pain given​ hypnosis, the mean difference in the sensory measurements is greater than 0.
 
Subject
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Before
6.6
6.5
9.0
10.3
11.3
7.0
6.3
11.6
After
6.8
2.4
7.4
8.5
8.1
6.1
3.4
2.0
 
a. Define the parameter
 
 
A.
mu Subscript d Baseline equals
 
Mean of​ (Before -​ After)
 
B.
mu Subscript d Baseline equals
 
Mean measurement before
 
C.
mu equals
 
Mean measurement
 
D.
mu Subscript d Baseline equals
 
Mean measurement after
 
b. State the null and alternative hypotheses
 
 
A.
Upper H 0 : mu Subscript d Baseline equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu Subscript d Baseline greater than 0
 
 
B.
Upper H 0 : mu Subscript d Baseline equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu Subscript d Baseline less than 0
 
 
C.
Upper H 0 : mu equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu not equals 0
 
 
D.
Upper H 0 : mu Subscript d Baseline equals 0 Upper H 1 : mu Subscript d Baseline not equals 0
 
 
c. Calculate the​ P-value. Which of these options is closest to its​ value?
 
 
A.
negative 0.005
 
 
B.
0.013
 
 
C.
0.099
 
 
D.
0.327
 
 
d. State the technical conclusion
 
 
A.
Do not reject Upper H 0
 
 
B.
Reject Upper H 0
 
 
e. State the final conclusion
 
 
A.
There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.
 
B.
There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.
 
C.
There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim.
 
D.
The sample data support the claim.
 
f. Does hypotism appear to be effective in reducing​ pain?
 
Y or N
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