We often describe our emotional reaction to social rejection as 'pain'. A study asked whether social rejection causes activity in areas of the brain that are known to be activated by physical pain. The following data was 3. collected: Subject Social 1 3. 4 6. 7 9. 10 11 12 13 1.26 1.85 1.10 2.50 2.17 2.67 2.01 2.18 2.58 2.75 2.75 3.33 3.65 Distress Brain -0.055 -0.040 -0.026 -0.017 -0.017 0.017 0.021 0.025 0.027 0.033 0.064 0.077 0.124 Activity a) Which variable is the explanatory variable? b) Use R to find the mean and standard deviation of the x and y variables. c) Use R to compute the Pearson's correlation coefficient. d) Use the information from b and c to compute an approximation to the slope of the regression line. e) Use the information from b and d to find the equation of the regression line. f) How much of the variation in the brain activity can be explained by the social distress?

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We often describe our emotional reaction to social rejection as 'pain'. A study asked whether social rejection
causes activity in areas of the brain that are known to be activated by physical pain. The following data was
3.
collected:
Subject
1
3
4
7
8
10
11
12
13
Social
1.26
1.85
1.10
2.50
2.17
2.67
2.01
2.18
2.58
2.75
2.75
3.33
3.65
Distress
Brain
-0.055 -0.040 -0.026 -0.017 -0.017 0.017 0.021
0.025 0.027
0.033
0.077 0.124
0.064
Activity
a)
Which variable is the explanatory variable?
b)
Use R to find the mean and standard deviation of the x and y variables.
c)
Use R to compute the Pearson's correlation coefficient.
d)
Use the information from b and c to compute an approximation to the slope of the regression line.
e)
Use the information fromb and d to find the equation of the regression line.
f)
How much of the variation in the brain activity can be explained by the social distress?
Transcribed Image Text:We often describe our emotional reaction to social rejection as 'pain'. A study asked whether social rejection causes activity in areas of the brain that are known to be activated by physical pain. The following data was 3. collected: Subject 1 3 4 7 8 10 11 12 13 Social 1.26 1.85 1.10 2.50 2.17 2.67 2.01 2.18 2.58 2.75 2.75 3.33 3.65 Distress Brain -0.055 -0.040 -0.026 -0.017 -0.017 0.017 0.021 0.025 0.027 0.033 0.077 0.124 0.064 Activity a) Which variable is the explanatory variable? b) Use R to find the mean and standard deviation of the x and y variables. c) Use R to compute the Pearson's correlation coefficient. d) Use the information from b and c to compute an approximation to the slope of the regression line. e) Use the information fromb and d to find the equation of the regression line. f) How much of the variation in the brain activity can be explained by the social distress?
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