A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 314 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in and white, and among 283 people under the age of 25, 18 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people c who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the nul alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P1 = P2 O B. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 #P2 O C. Ho: P1 SP2 H1: P1 #P2 H1:P1 P2 H1: P1 #P2 Identify the test statistic. z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value =

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 314 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in black
and white, and among 283 people under the age of 25, 18 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55
who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and
alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test?
O A. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 <P2
C. Ho: P1 <P2
H1: P1 # P2
B. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 #P2
O D. Ho: P1 # P2
H1: P1 = P2
O E. Ho: P1 2 P2
H1: P1 # P2
O F. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 > P2
Identify the test statistic.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Identify the P-value.
P-value =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
The P-value is
the significance level of a = 0.01, so
the null hypothesis. There is
evidence to support the claim that the
Transcribed Image Text:A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 314 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in black and white, and among 283 people under the age of 25, 18 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 <P2 C. Ho: P1 <P2 H1: P1 # P2 B. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 #P2 O D. Ho: P1 # P2 H1: P1 = P2 O E. Ho: P1 2 P2 H1: P1 # P2 O F. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 > P2 Identify the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is the significance level of a = 0.01, so the null hypothesis. There is evidence to support the claim that the
The P-value is
the significance level of a = 0.01, so
the null hypothesis. There is
evidence to support the claim that the
proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25.
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
(P1 - P2) <.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
The 98% confidence interval is
<
What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval?
Because the confidence interval limits
0, it appears that the two proportions are
Because the confidence interval limits include
values, it appears that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is
the proportion for
those under 25.
c. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify
that explanation?
O A. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in black and white, but the results cannot
be used to verify the cause of such a difference.
O B. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is practically significant.
C. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is statistically significant.
D. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in black and white, but the results are not
statistically significant enough to verify the cause of such a difference.
Transcribed Image Text:The P-value is the significance level of a = 0.01, so the null hypothesis. There is evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. (P1 - P2) <. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The 98% confidence interval is < What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval? Because the confidence interval limits 0, it appears that the two proportions are Because the confidence interval limits include values, it appears that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is the proportion for those under 25. c. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify that explanation? O A. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in black and white, but the results cannot be used to verify the cause of such a difference. O B. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is practically significant. C. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is statistically significant. D. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in black and white, but the results are not statistically significant enough to verify the cause of such a difference.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman