A study was conducted to compare the yields of 4 varieties of corn (F, T, M, N). A plot of land was divided into 16 subplots (4 rows and 4 columns) The following Latin square design was run. Latitude Direction Longitude Direction Varieties of Cron Yield N E C 26.7 N EC A 19.7 N WC B 29 N W D 29.8 NC E A 23.1 NC EC B 21.7 NC WC D 24.9 NC W C 29 SC E B 29.3 SC EC D 20.1 SC WC C 29 SC W A 27.3 S E D 25.1 S EC C 17.4 S WC A 28.7 S W B 35.1

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A study was conducted to compare the yields of 4 varieties of corn (F, T, M, N). A plot of land was divided into 16 subplots (4 rows and 4 columns) The following Latin square design was run.

Latitude Direction Longitude Direction Varieties of Cron Yield
N E C 26.7
N EC A 19.7
N WC B 29
N W D 29.8
NC E A 23.1
NC EC B 21.7
NC WC D 24.9
NC W C 29
SC E B 29.3
SC EC D 20.1
SC WC C 29
SC W A 27.3
S E D 25.1
S EC C 17.4
S WC A 28.7
S W B 35.1

1) Does the different varieties of corn yield different yields? USE α= 0.05

2) Analyze the residuals from the experiment. Are all assumptions satisfied?

Expert Solution
Step 1

(1). Perform a Latin square design for the given data:

The data represents the yields of 4 varieties of corn for 4 latitudes and 4 longitudes.

MINITAB software can be used to perform Latin square design.

Software Procedure:

Step-by-step software procedure to perform a Latin square design using MINITAB software is as follows:

  • Open an MINITAB sheet.
  • Enter the data of Latin in column A and name it as Latin.
  • Enter the data of Longitude in column A and name it as Longitude.
  • Enter the data of Corn variety in column A and name it as Corn variety.
  • Enter the data of Yield in column A and name it as Yield.
  • In Responses enter
  • In Factors enter Latitude, Longitude and
  • In Graphs select Normal probability plot and Residual versus fit.
  • Click OK.

The output is shown below:

Statistics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Statistics homework question answer, step 1, image 2

Statistics homework question answer, step 1, image 3

From the obtained output, the P-value corresponding to rows, columns and treatments are 0.285, 0.417 and 0.305.

Since, all the 3 P-values are greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that, the rows, columns and treatments are not significant.

Therefore, the different varieties of corn does not have different yields.

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