A study was conducted to compare the yields of 4 varieties of corn (F, T, M, N). A plot of land was divided into 16 subplots (4 rows and 4 columns) The following Latin square design was run. Latitude Direction Longitude Direction Varieties of Cron Yield N E C 26.7 N EC A 19.7 N WC B 29 N W D 29.8 NC E A 23.1 NC EC B 21.7 NC WC D 24.9 NC W C 29 SC E B 29.3 SC EC D 20.1 SC WC C 29 SC W A 27.3 S E D 25.1 S EC C 17.4 S WC A 28.7 S W B 35.1
A study was conducted to compare the yields of 4 varieties of corn (F, T, M, N). A plot of land was divided into 16 subplots (4 rows and 4 columns) The following Latin square design was run.
Latitude Direction | Longitude Direction | Varieties of Cron | Yield |
N | E | C | 26.7 |
N | EC | A | 19.7 |
N | WC | B | 29 |
N | W | D | 29.8 |
NC | E | A | 23.1 |
NC | EC | B | 21.7 |
NC | WC | D | 24.9 |
NC | W | C | 29 |
SC | E | B | 29.3 |
SC | EC | D | 20.1 |
SC | WC | C | 29 |
SC | W | A | 27.3 |
S | E | D | 25.1 |
S | EC | C | 17.4 |
S | WC | A | 28.7 |
S | W | B | 35.1 |
1) Does the different varieties of corn yield different yields? USE α= 0.05
2) Analyze the residuals from the experiment. Are all assumptions satisfied?
(1). Perform a Latin square design for the given data:
The data represents the yields of 4 varieties of corn for 4 latitudes and 4 longitudes.
MINITAB software can be used to perform Latin square design.
Software Procedure:
Step-by-step software procedure to perform a Latin square design using MINITAB software is as follows:
- Open an MINITAB sheet.
- Enter the data of Latin in column A and name it as Latin.
- Enter the data of Longitude in column A and name it as Longitude.
- Enter the data of Corn variety in column A and name it as Corn variety.
- Enter the data of Yield in column A and name it as Yield.
- In Responses enter
- In Factors enter Latitude, Longitude and
- In Graphs select Normal probability plot and Residual versus fit.
- Click OK.
The output is shown below:
From the obtained output, the P-value corresponding to rows, columns and treatments are 0.285, 0.417 and 0.305.
Since, all the 3 P-values are greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that, the rows, columns and treatments are not significant.
Therefore, the different varieties of corn does not have different yields.
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