A study took a random sample of adults and asked them about their bedtime habits. The data showed that people who drank a cup of tea before bedtime were more likely to go to sleep earlier than those who didn't drink tea. What was the dependent (response variable) in this study? A. Whether or not the person drank tea B. When the person went to sleep C. The adults D. Bedtime habits
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Multiple Choice Question
A study took a random sample of adults and asked them about their bedtime habits. The data showed that people who drank a cup of tea before bedtime were more likely to go to sleep earlier than those who didn't drink tea.
What was the dependent (response variable) in this study?
A. Whether or not the person drank tea
B. When the person went to sleep
C. The adults
D. Bedtime habits
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- People with headaches are randomly divided into two groups. One group gets pain medication, and the other does not. One hour later, the participants are asked about their pain. Is it an experimental study or an observational study?In a study researching how donating to charity can affect a person's happiness, 96 participants were given $5 a day for one week. Each participant was randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those assigned to the first group were asked to spend the money on themselves, and those assigned to the second group were asked to donate the money to charity. At the end of the week, all of the participants were asked to rate their overall level of happiness on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of happiness. Which of the following are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to test whether the sample data provide convincing statistical evidence that donating to charity results in greater happiness than spending on oneself, on average? Ho self- "charity = 0 (A) Ha self charity >0 Ho self Mcharity=0 (B) Ha self charity 0 (E) Ha self = Mcharity <0Need help with this question. Thank you :)
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- Gender and Award Preference: A two-way table showing preferences for an award (Academy Award, Nobel Prize, Olympic gold medal) by gender for the students sampled in shown below. Test whether the data indicate there is some association between gender and preferred award. Use a=.05 Two-way table of gender and preferred award Academy Nobel Olympic Total Female 20 76 73 169 Male 11 73 109 193 Total 31 149 182 362 How many degrees of freedom do we have for this test? Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. Find the p-value. Do you reject the null hypothesis? Yes or no.Perform the hypothesis test that there is a relationship between gender and major 4) at 5% level of significance using the information from the sample below. Math Major English Major Total Male 42 72 114 30 72 09 132 06 204 Female TotalA survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Hours of Sleep Fewer than 6 6 to 6.9 7 to 7.9 8 or more Age Group 39 or younger 40 or older Need Help? 38 62 Read It 77 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age. H₂: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age. a 63 OHO: Hours of sleep per night is mutually exclusive from age. H₂: Hours of sleep per night is not mutually exclusive from age. % O Ho: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age. H₂: Hours of…
- The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.Caden then performs a significance test. First, he performs 100 simulations. For each simulation, he randomly reorganizes the subjects into two groups, A and B, of size 10. In the simulations, group A plays the role of the treatment group and group B plays the role of the control group. After each simulation, he subtracts the average for group B from the average for group A. The distribution of the differences for all 100 simulations is shown in the histogram. 30 28 26 24 22 12 10 6. 2 Group A avg. - Group B avg. In the original experiment, the average for the treatment group was 0.8 higher than the average for the control group. Based on the 100 simulations, are the results of the experiment significant at the 5% level? yes no Number of simulations [-2.7, -2.2) [-2.2, -1.7) [-1.7, -1.2) [-1.2, -0.7) [-0.7, -0.2) [-0.2, 0.3) [0.3, 0.8) [0.8, 1.3) [1.3, 1.8) [1.8, 2.3) [2.3, 2.8)A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Hours of Sleep Age Group 39 or younger 40 or older Fewer than 6 40 38 6 to 6.9 60 57 7 to 7.9 77 75 8 or more 63 90 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age.Ha: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age. H0: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age.Ha: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age. H0: The proportion of people who get 8 or more hours of sleep per…
