A study of the properties of metal plate-connected trusses used for roof support yielded the following observations on axial stiffness index (kips/in.) for plate lengths 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 in: 4: 315.2 409.5 311.0 326.5 316.8 349.8 309.7 6: 405.1 347.2 361.0 404.5 331.0 348.9 381.7 8: 399.4 366.2 351.0 357.1 409.9 367.3 382.0 10: 353.7 452.9 461.4 433.1 410.6 384.2 362.6 12: 417.4 441.8 419.9 410.7 473.4 441.2 465.8 n USE SALT Does variation in plate length have any effect on true average axial stiffness? State the relevant hypotheses using analysis of variance. O Ho: Hq # H2 # Hg # Hq# Hs H: at least two u's are equal O Ho: H1 = H2 = H3 = H4= Hs H: at least two 4's are unequal O Ho: H1 # H2 # Hg # Hq # Hs H: all five u's are equal H: all five u's are unequal Test the relevant hypotheses using analysis of variance with a = 0.01. Display your results in an ANOVA table. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Degrees of freedom Sum of Mean Source Squares Squares Treatments 4 30 Error Total 34 Give the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

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**Title: Analysis of Axial Stiffness in Metal Plate-Connected Trusses**

### Study Overview:

A study was conducted on the properties of metal plate-connected trusses used for roof support. This study observed the axial stiffness index (measured in kips/in.) for varying plate lengths of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches.

#### Observations:

- **4 in:** 315.2, 409.5, 311.0, 326.5, 316.8, 349.8, 309.7
- **6 in:** 347.4, 382.7, 351.0, 350.1, 341.0, 348.9, 381.7
- **8 in:** 399.4, 366.2, 351.3, 377.5, 409.9, 367.3, 382.0
- **10 in:** 353.7, 452.9, 461.4, 425.4, 424.6, 384.2, 362.6
- **12 in:** 417.4, 441.8, 419.9, 410.7, 437.4, 441.2, 465.8

### Hypothesis Testing:

The objective is to determine if variation in plate length impacts the true average axial stiffness. The hypotheses are stated using analysis of variance (ANOVA).

- **Option Selected:**
  - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** μ₁ = μ₂ = μ₃ = μ₄ = μ₅ (All means are equal)
  - **Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ):** At least two μᵢ’s are unequal

### ANOVA Testing:

The data will be analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of α = 0.01. The results will be displayed in an ANOVA table, and answers will be rounded to two decimal places.

#### ANOVA Table Structure:

| Source      | Degrees of Freedom | Sum of Squares | Mean Squares | F      |
|-------------|---------------------|----------------|-------------|--------|
| Treatments  | 4                   |                |             |        |
| Error       | 30                  |                |             |        |
| Total       | 34                  |                |
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analysis of Axial Stiffness in Metal Plate-Connected Trusses** ### Study Overview: A study was conducted on the properties of metal plate-connected trusses used for roof support. This study observed the axial stiffness index (measured in kips/in.) for varying plate lengths of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches. #### Observations: - **4 in:** 315.2, 409.5, 311.0, 326.5, 316.8, 349.8, 309.7 - **6 in:** 347.4, 382.7, 351.0, 350.1, 341.0, 348.9, 381.7 - **8 in:** 399.4, 366.2, 351.3, 377.5, 409.9, 367.3, 382.0 - **10 in:** 353.7, 452.9, 461.4, 425.4, 424.6, 384.2, 362.6 - **12 in:** 417.4, 441.8, 419.9, 410.7, 437.4, 441.2, 465.8 ### Hypothesis Testing: The objective is to determine if variation in plate length impacts the true average axial stiffness. The hypotheses are stated using analysis of variance (ANOVA). - **Option Selected:** - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** μ₁ = μ₂ = μ₃ = μ₄ = μ₅ (All means are equal) - **Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ):** At least two μᵢ’s are unequal ### ANOVA Testing: The data will be analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of α = 0.01. The results will be displayed in an ANOVA table, and answers will be rounded to two decimal places. #### ANOVA Table Structure: | Source | Degrees of Freedom | Sum of Squares | Mean Squares | F | |-------------|---------------------|----------------|-------------|--------| | Treatments | 4 | | | | | Error | 30 | | | | | Total | 34 | |
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