A study examining the effect of caffeine on squat and bench press 1-repitition maximumrequires each participant perform three experimental trials: caffeine at a dose of 3 mg/kg;caffeine at a dose of 6 mg/kg; and placebo. Neither the investigator nor the participantknows which treatment they will receive during the experimental trials. This is an example ofwhich element(s) of a strong research design:O Cross-overO Placebo-controlledO Double-blindO All the above

In this case, the effect of caffeine on squat and bench press is measured.Each prticipant gets…

Answered: A study examining the effect of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A two-factor study investigates the effects of self-esteem (low vs. high) and gender (males vs. females) on anxiety scores. The following data represents the means for each treatment condition. Low self-esteem High self-esteem Male 5 11 Female 10 3 The data shows that there is a self-esteem by gender interaction. Explain the self-esteem by gender interaction (include individual means in your explanation)
Hyperhidrosis is a stressful medical condition characterized by chronic excessive sweating. Botox was approved for treatment of hyperhidrosis in adults in 2004. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of Botox for excessive armpit sweating in teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Participants received either a Botox injection or a placebo injection (a simple saline solution) and were examined four weeks later to see if their sweating had been reduced. Here are the study's findings: Botox Placebo Total Reduced Confidence Interval: 72 52 124 Not Reduced 28 We are 95% confident that there is hyperhidrosis who experienced a reduction in sweating. 148 176 Total 100 200 - Construct a 95% confidence interval for p₁ - P2 where p₁ denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the Botox group and p2 denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the placebo group. Round your answers to three decimal places, and use four decimal places…
A team of government researchers would like to determine whether a new tax on cigarettes has any effect on people’s smoking behavior. Specifically, they are expecting that by increasing the price of cigarettes, people’s will buy fewer packs of cigarettes (ultimately leading to decreases in cigarette smoking). During the year before the tax was imposed, stores located in rest areas on the state highways reported selling an average of µ = 410 packs per day. The distribution of daily sales was approximately normal. For a random sample of n = 25 days during the first year following the new tax, the researchers found an average of x̅= 380 packs per day for the same stores, with a standard deviation of s = 60. Is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that there was a significant decrease in cigarette purchases after the new tax? Use a one-tailed test with α = .01.
Researchers studying the effect of antibiotic treatment for acute sinusitis compared to symptomatic treatments randomly assigned 166 adults diagnosed with acute sinusitis to one of two groups: treatment or control. Study participants received either a 10-day course of amoxicillin (an antibiotic) or a placebo similar in appearance and taste. The placebo consisted of symptoatic treatments such as acetaminophen, nasal decongestants, etc. At the end of the 10-day period, patients were asked if they experienced improvement in symptoms. The distribution of responses is summized below. We want to test if there is a difference in the improvement rates of sinusitis symptoms between the treatment and the placebo.(a) Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses(b) Calculate the test statistic and find the P-value(c) Please check the conditions required to do the test above.
Captivity can influence immunological responses in some mammals. Seeber et al. (2020) investigated various aspects of immunological responses in captive and free-ranging zebras. One aspect of the study involved samples of 12 free-ranging zebras from Namibia, 9 from Tanzania, and 38 captive zebras from various zoos in Europe. (All of these were non-lactating females.) One of the measured variables from blood samples was lysozyme concentration (μg/L). (Lysozyme is a biomarker of the immune response.) The researchers were interested in investigating possible differences in lysozyme concentration between zebras in the various locations. As part of the analysis, they carried out a one-way ANOVA on the lysozyme concentrations for the zebras from the 3 locations, and found the following output. Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F) Location 2 50.65 25.33 42.24 6.54e-12Residuals 56 33.57 0.60 Suppose the assumptions of one-way ANOVA…
Cocaine addiction is hard to break. Addicts need cocaine to feel any pleasure, so perhaps giving them an antidepressant drug will help. An experiment assigned chronic cocaine users to take either an antidepressant drug called desipramine, lithium, or a placebo. Lithium is a standard drug to treat cocaine addiction. A placebo is a dummy drug, used so that the effect of being in the study but not taking any drug can be seen. Here are the results after three years. Desipramine Lithium Placebo Relapse No relapse 11 19 21 14 4 What proportion of subjects who did not relapse took Lithium? Round your answer to three decimal places.
The owner of a small firm has just purchased a personal computer, which she expects will serve her for the next two years The owner has been told that she "must" buy a surge suppressor to provide protection for her new hardware against possible surges or variations in the electrical current, which have the capacity to damage the computer The amount of damage to the computer depends on the strength of the surge. It has been estimated that there is a 1% chance of incurring 350 dollar damage, 4% chance of incurring 200 dollar damage, and 10% chance of incurring 125 dollar damage from a surge within the next two years. An inexpensive suppressor, which would provide protection for only one surge, can be purchased. How much should the owner be willing to pay if she makes decisions on the basis of expected value? Expected value = Preview My Answers Submit Answers You have attempted this problem 0 times. You have unlimited attempts remaining.
A study was done comparing the effectiveness of exercise vs medication on loweringblood pressure in patients with high blood pressure. Two hundred subjects wererandomly assigned to two groups. One group was instructed to exercise according tostrict schedule, and the other group was given medication to take. After 3 months,the researchers compared the change in blood pressure between the groups and foundthat the exercise groups experienced a greater drop in blood pressure on average.a. Is this an observational study or an experimental study?b. Explain why a blind study would be difficult to do in this situation.
As an occupational health epidemiologist you are required to measure the effect of stress on the workers in your manufacturing plant. Two different tests previously developed to measure stress in industrial workers are selected: stress test alpha and stress test delta. The sensitivity and specificity of each test are shown below. Which test generates the greatest proportion of false negatives? Stress Test Alpha Stress Test Delta Sensitivity = 60% 75% M Specificity = 95% 90% Stress Test Alpha Stress Test Delta
Nutritional researchers conducted an investigation of two high-fiber diets intended to reduce cholesterol level. a group of people with high cholesterol were randomly selected to receive an "rice" diet or a "vegetable" diet for 20 days. Use a t-test to compare the diets at 5% significance level. Null Hypothesis: The means from two respective diets are the same Alternative Hypothesis: The means from the two diets differ. Fall in Cholesterol (mg/dL) Diet n Mean SD Rice 10 14.4 6.8 Vegetable 9 10.57 6.37 do we fail to reject the null hypothesis or reject null hypothesis
Prices of diamonds are very sensitive to their weight (measured in carat). For example, the price of a 1 carat diamond tends to be much higher than the price of a 0.99 carats diamond. To study this phenomenon in more detail, we consider two random samples of diamonds, 0.99 carats and 1 carat, each sample of size 23. The average price of 0.99 carats diamonds in the sample is $4451, while the average price of 1 carat diamonds in the sample is $5681. From long-term studies, we know that both the prices of 0.99 carats diamonds and the prices of 1 carat diamonds are normally distributed with standard deviations oj = $1332 (0.99 carats) and o2 = $1613 (1 carat), respectively. (a) Carry out a hypothesis test at significance level 0.01 to evaluate whether the true average price µi of 0.99 carats diamonds is lower than the true average price µ2 of 1 carat diamonds. Specify Ho and Ha, the test statistic, and calculate the p-value or use p-value considerations to conclude. (b) Compute the type II…
Based on the results presented, did the exercise intervention groups still receive a health benefit even if significant weight loss did not occur? Explain.

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