A study compared three groups of college students (soccer athletes, nonsoccer athletes, and a comparison group consisting of students who did not participate in intercollegiate sports) to see if the high incidence of head injuries among soccer players might affect memory recall. The following is information on scores from the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (which measures immediate memory recall). Group Soccer Athletes Nonsoccer Athletes Comparison Group Sample size 89 95 54 Sample mean score 29.90 30.99 29.38 Sample standard deviation 3.73 5.16 3.79 In addition,   = 30.22.  Suppose that it is reasonable to regard these three samples as random samples from the three student populations of interest. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean Hopkins score is not the same for the three student populations? Use  ? = 0.05. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. (Let ?1, ?2, and ?3 be the true means for the three different groups.) H0 : at least two of the three ?i's are different Ha : ?1 = ?2 = ?3H0 : ?1 = ?2 = ?3 Ha : at least two of the three ?i's are different    H0 : all three of the ?i's are different Ha : ?1 = ?2 = ?3H0 : ?1 = ?2 = ?3 Ha : all three of the ?i's are differentH0 : ?1 ≠ ?2 ≠ ?3 Ha : at least two of the three ?i's are the same Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use technology. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) F=P-value= State the conclusion in the problem context. We fail to reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.We reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.    We fail to reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.We reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.

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A study compared three groups of college students (soccer athletes, nonsoccer athletes, and a comparison group consisting of students who did not participate in intercollegiate sports) to see if the high incidence of head injuries among soccer players might affect memory recall. The following is information on scores from the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (which measures immediate memory recall).
Group Soccer
Athletes
Nonsoccer
Athletes
Comparison
Group
Sample size 89 95 54
Sample mean score 29.90 30.99 29.38
Sample standard
deviation
3.73 5.16 3.79
In addition, 
 = 30.22.
 Suppose that it is reasonable to regard these three samples as random samples from the three student populations of interest. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean Hopkins score is not the same for the three student populations? Use 
? = 0.05.
State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. (Let ?1, ?2, and ?3 be the true means for the three different groups.)
H0 : at least two of the three ?i's are different
Ha : ?1 = ?2 = ?3H0 : ?1 = ?2 = ?3
Ha : at least two of the three ?i's are different    H0 : all three of the ?i's are different
Ha : ?1 = ?2 = ?3H0 : ?1 = ?2 = ?3
Ha : all three of the ?i's are differentH0 : ?1 ≠ ?2 ≠ ?3
Ha : at least two of the three ?i's are the same
Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use technology. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.)
F=P-value=
State the conclusion in the problem context.
We fail to reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.We reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.    We fail to reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.We reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the mean Hopkins Verbal Learning Test score is not the same for the three student populations.
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