Answered: A study compared the long-term results…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

A study compared the long-term results of two treatments: a modified Burch procedure, and a sling procedure for stress incontinence with a low-pressure urethra. Thirty-six women took part in the study with 19 in the Burch treatment group and 17 in the sling procedure treatment group. One of the outcome measures at three months post-surgery was maximum urethral closure pressure (cm H2O). In the Burch group the mean and standard deviation were 16.4 and 8.2 cm, respectively. In the sling group, the mean and standard deviation were 39.8 and 23.0, respectively. Construct the 99% confidence interval for the difference in mean maximum urethral closure pressure for the two populations represented by these subjects.

What is the critical value of the confidence interval for difference in means?

what is the lower bound of a 99% confidence interval for the difference in means? (Burch-Sling)

what is the upper bound of a 99% confidence interval for the difference in means? (Birch-Sling)

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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