A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH3CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A student wrote the condensed formula shown below:
CH3CH₂COOH
The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is:
O a. propanol
O b. ethanoic acid
O c. propanoic acid
O d. propanoate
Transcribed Image Text:A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH3CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate
Expert Solution
Step 1: Nomenclature rules

Carboxylic acid :

Functional group: -COOH (carboxyl)

Secondary suffix: oic acid

Common names. These are derived from the name of the plant or animal from which they were first isolated.

IUPAC names. replace terminal 'e' from the name of the corresponding alkane by the suffix oic acid,

i.e., Alkane - e + oic acid = Alkanoic acid

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