What is the name of the following molecule? H3C NH₂ OA. acetamide OB. methylamine C. formamide D. ethylamine QUESTION 9 What is the IUPAC name of this compound? CH3 H3C CH3 O A. trans-2-methyl-3-pentene B. trans-4-methyl-2-pentene O C. cis-2-methyl-3-pentene D. cis-4-methyl-2-pentene QUESTION 10 What are the products of the acid-base reaction below? CH; 0 H CH₂CH₂CH₂- -OH +LIOH
Lipids
The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in several plants, microorganisms, and animals. They are utilized as insulation, components of the cell membrane, hormones, and molecules for the storage of energy.
Glycerophospholipid
Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipids play an important role in biological systems. They are the building blocks of our cell membranes, store energy and are involved in signaling.
Structure Of Camphor
A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the wood of the tree of camphor laurel. Sublimation of wood and steam distillation are some of the methods involved in obtaining camphor.
Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry
Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipids like acylglycerols, prenols and ceramides. They are all part of a wider group of compounds known as glycoconjugates.
Diterpenoid
The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics distinguish diterpenoids from simple terpenes, which have just 10 carbon atoms.
Please answer question 9.
-NH_2)
- A. acetamide
- B. methylamine
- C. formamide
- D. ethylamine
#### Question 9
**What is the IUPAC name of this compound?**
-CH(CH_3)_2)
- A. *trans*-2-methyl-3-pentene
- B. *trans*-4-methyl-2-pentene
- C. *cis*-2-methyl-3-pentene
- D. *cis*-4-methyl-2-pentene
#### Question 10
**What are the products of the acid-base reaction below?**
\[ CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH + LiOH \rightarrow \]
No multiple-choice options are provided for this question. The diagram represents an organic acid (butanoic acid) reacting with a base (lithium hydroxide) to form the corresponding salt (lithium butanoate) and water.
### Explanation of Diagrams
- **Question 8 Diagram**: Displays the structure of a molecule with a CH₃ group attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) and an NH₂ group, indicating it is an amide.
- **Question 9 Diagram**: Shows a carbon chain with a double bond and methyl groups attached, requiring the correct application of IUPAC nomenclature to identify the compound.
- **Question 10 Diagram**: Represents a chemical equation where butanoic acid is reacting with lithium hydroxide (a base).
### Graphical Elements
- Diagrams are provided to visually understand the molecular structures and the reaction equation involved.
- Ensure students comprehend the structures of compounds illustrated to effectively answer the questions using their knowledge of organic chemistry and IUPAC naming conventions.
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Educators can use this quiz to assess students' knowledge of organic compound naming and their understanding of basic acid-base reactions in organic chemistry.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F855b1bd8-55bf-4132-867d-ab13577ac0e5%2F90cafd70-2411-4f25-805a-cdb145e4b8f3%2Fg1hmrx_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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