A student was asked to draw the ground state atomic orbital diagram for an element with 16 electrons. This is what they drew: 11 3p 11 1 3s 1 1 1 2p 1s What is wrong with this atomic orbital diagram? Identify the mistake, and briefly explain how they could fix it.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Diagram Title: Ground State Atomic Orbital Diagram for an Element with 16 Electrons**

**Text:**
A student was asked to draw the ground state atomic orbital diagram for an element with 16 electrons. This is what they drew:

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram consists of boxes and arrows representing atomic orbitals and electrons, respectively. The orbitals are labeled as follows, from top to bottom:

- **3p:** Three boxes, the first box contains two arrows (one up, one down), the second box contains two arrows (both up), and the third box contains one arrow (up).
- **3s:** One box with one arrow (down).
- **2p:** Three boxes, the first and second boxes contain one arrow each (both down), the third box contains two arrows (one up, one down).
- **2s:** One box with two arrows (up and down).
- **1s:** One box with two arrows (up and down).

**Question:**
What is wrong with this atomic orbital diagram? Identify the mistake, and briefly explain how they could fix it.
Transcribed Image Text:**Diagram Title: Ground State Atomic Orbital Diagram for an Element with 16 Electrons** **Text:** A student was asked to draw the ground state atomic orbital diagram for an element with 16 electrons. This is what they drew: **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram consists of boxes and arrows representing atomic orbitals and electrons, respectively. The orbitals are labeled as follows, from top to bottom: - **3p:** Three boxes, the first box contains two arrows (one up, one down), the second box contains two arrows (both up), and the third box contains one arrow (up). - **3s:** One box with one arrow (down). - **2p:** Three boxes, the first and second boxes contain one arrow each (both down), the third box contains two arrows (one up, one down). - **2s:** One box with two arrows (up and down). - **1s:** One box with two arrows (up and down). **Question:** What is wrong with this atomic orbital diagram? Identify the mistake, and briefly explain how they could fix it.
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