A student reacts zinc with HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter: Zn(s) + 2HCI(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) The student measures the mass of the empty calorimeter with lid and stir bar to be 4.057 g. The student combined 1.492 g of zinc with enough HCI solution to make all of the zinc react in the calorimeter. The temperature of the solution was monitored and graphed over time (in seconds). Its temperature remained at 22.04 °C until the zinc was added, which occurred 64.0 seconds after the timer was started. After zinc was added, the temperature went up immediately, and then slowly returned to room temperature. A best fit line was drawn through the points as the temperature returned to room temperature, and the equation of that line was y =-0.0075x + 39.9. Before discarding the solution at the end, the mass of the calorimeter, lid, stir bar, and solution was found to be 54.057 g. Find AHan for this reaction as written. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g.°C.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A student reacts zinc with HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter:

\[ \text{Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl}_2\text{(aq) + H}_2\text{(g)} \]

The student measures the mass of the empty calorimeter with lid and stir bar to be 4.057 g. The student combined 1.492 g of zinc with enough HCl solution to make all of the zinc react in the calorimeter. The temperature of the solution was monitored and graphed over time (in seconds). Its temperature remained at 22.04 °C until the zinc was added, which occurred 64.0 seconds after the timer was started. After zinc was added, the temperature went up immediately, and then slowly returned to room temperature. A best fit line was drawn through the points as the temperature returned to room temperature, and the equation of that line was \( y = -0.0075x + 39.9 \). Before discarding the solution at the end, the mass of the calorimeter, lid, stir bar, and solution was found to be 54.057 g. Find \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) for this reaction as written. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g°C.
Transcribed Image Text:A student reacts zinc with HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter: \[ \text{Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl}_2\text{(aq) + H}_2\text{(g)} \] The student measures the mass of the empty calorimeter with lid and stir bar to be 4.057 g. The student combined 1.492 g of zinc with enough HCl solution to make all of the zinc react in the calorimeter. The temperature of the solution was monitored and graphed over time (in seconds). Its temperature remained at 22.04 °C until the zinc was added, which occurred 64.0 seconds after the timer was started. After zinc was added, the temperature went up immediately, and then slowly returned to room temperature. A best fit line was drawn through the points as the temperature returned to room temperature, and the equation of that line was \( y = -0.0075x + 39.9 \). Before discarding the solution at the end, the mass of the calorimeter, lid, stir bar, and solution was found to be 54.057 g. Find \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) for this reaction as written. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g°C.
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