A student performs an experiment using an aluminum container, with a mass of 0.150 kg, that contains 0.285 kg of water, all initially at 27.0°C. The student then adds a sample of an unknown substance to the water. The sample has a mass of 1.3 kg and an initial temperature of 97.0°C. After waiting until the entire system reaches thermal equilibrium, the student measures a final temperature of 32.0°C. What is the specific heat (in J/(kg · °C)) of the unknown substance? You may assume the thermal energy transferred to the environment during the experiment is negligible.
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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