A student performed an experiment to calculate the density of 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride, NaCl and collects the following data. Complete the data/result table and write the appropriate units. Table: Density of 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride, NaCl Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of empty graduated cylinder 19.87 g 16.35 g Mass of cylinder + sodium chloride solution 30.65 g Mass of sodium chloride solution 31.25 g Volume of sodium chloride solution 10.0 mL 15.0 mL Density of solution Average density
A student performed an experiment to calculate the density of 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride, NaCl and collects the following data. Complete the data/result table and write the appropriate units. Table: Density of 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride, NaCl Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of empty graduated cylinder 19.87 g 16.35 g Mass of cylinder + sodium chloride solution 30.65 g Mass of sodium chloride solution 31.25 g Volume of sodium chloride solution 10.0 mL 15.0 mL Density of solution Average density
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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![**Density of 10% Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride, NaCl**
In this educational exercise, a student conducted an experiment to determine the density of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). Listed below are the collected data. The data is to be filled in appropriately along with units for clarity and understanding.
**Table: Density of 10% Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride, NaCl**
| | Trial 1 | Trial 2 |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|
| Mass of empty graduated cylinder| 19.87 g | 16.35 g |
| Mass of cylinder + sodium chloride solution | 30.65 g | 31.25 g |
| Mass of sodium chloride solution| | |
| Volume of sodium chloride solution | 10.0 mL | 15.0 mL |
| Density of solution | | |
| Average density | | |
**Explanation of Columns:**
- **Mass of empty graduated cylinder:** The weight of the empty container before any solution is added.
- **Mass of cylinder + sodium chloride solution:** The total weight after the sodium chloride solution is added to the cylinder.
- **Mass of sodium chloride solution:** This is calculated by subtracting the mass of the empty graduated cylinder from the mass of the cylinder with the solution.
- **Volume of sodium chloride solution:** The volume of the solution added to the cylinder.
- **Density of solution:** This is determined using the formula:
\[
\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass of sodium chloride solution}}{\text{Volume of sodium chloride solution}}
\]
- **Average density:** This is the mean of the densities calculated from both trials.
**Calculations:**
1. **Trial 1:**
- Mass of sodium chloride solution:
\[
30.65 \, \text{g} - 19.87 \, \text{g} = 10.78 \, \text{g}
\]
- Density of solution:
\[
\frac{10.78 \, \text{g}}{10.0 \, \text{mL}} = 1.078 \, \text{g/mL}
\]
2. **Trial 2:**
- Mass of sodium](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F651618ca-9967-4239-aaf4-d2bb03ef45f4%2F17bf705e-bf37-4b2d-8c3d-dcb4f69780c9%2F5370vkc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Density of 10% Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride, NaCl**
In this educational exercise, a student conducted an experiment to determine the density of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). Listed below are the collected data. The data is to be filled in appropriately along with units for clarity and understanding.
**Table: Density of 10% Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride, NaCl**
| | Trial 1 | Trial 2 |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|
| Mass of empty graduated cylinder| 19.87 g | 16.35 g |
| Mass of cylinder + sodium chloride solution | 30.65 g | 31.25 g |
| Mass of sodium chloride solution| | |
| Volume of sodium chloride solution | 10.0 mL | 15.0 mL |
| Density of solution | | |
| Average density | | |
**Explanation of Columns:**
- **Mass of empty graduated cylinder:** The weight of the empty container before any solution is added.
- **Mass of cylinder + sodium chloride solution:** The total weight after the sodium chloride solution is added to the cylinder.
- **Mass of sodium chloride solution:** This is calculated by subtracting the mass of the empty graduated cylinder from the mass of the cylinder with the solution.
- **Volume of sodium chloride solution:** The volume of the solution added to the cylinder.
- **Density of solution:** This is determined using the formula:
\[
\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass of sodium chloride solution}}{\text{Volume of sodium chloride solution}}
\]
- **Average density:** This is the mean of the densities calculated from both trials.
**Calculations:**
1. **Trial 1:**
- Mass of sodium chloride solution:
\[
30.65 \, \text{g} - 19.87 \, \text{g} = 10.78 \, \text{g}
\]
- Density of solution:
\[
\frac{10.78 \, \text{g}}{10.0 \, \text{mL}} = 1.078 \, \text{g/mL}
\]
2. **Trial 2:**
- Mass of sodium
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