A student needs about 200 mL of a 0.8 M MgSO4 solution to run a reaction in lab, and must make this solution. The student has a vial of solid MgSO4, a 250.0 ± 0.1 mL volumetric flask, a balance with an error of ± 0.001 g, and deionized water to use in making this solution in the lab. Hint: this process is the same as what we did to make the KIO3 solution in the experiment last week. How many significant figures does the final calculated molarity of the MgSO4 solution have? 5 4 1

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Chemistry Lab Preparation Task

A student needs about 200 mL of a 0.8 M MgSO₄ solution to run a reaction in the lab and must make this solution. The student has a vial of solid MgSO₄, a 250.0 ± 0.1 mL volumetric flask, a balance with an error of ± 0.001 g, and deionized water to use in making this solution in the lab.

**Hint**: This process is the same as what we did to make the KIO₃ solution in the experiment last week.

#### Question:
How many significant figures does the final calculated molarity of the MgSO₄ solution have?

#### Answer Choices:
- 5
- 4
- 1
- 3
- 2

---

**Explanation for Instructors**:
- Ensure students remember the concept of significant figures in measurements.
- Encourage students to determine the number of significant figures based on the accuracy and precision of the given equipment and measurements.

For understanding, let students refer to the significant figures rule:
1. Non-zero digits are always significant.
2. Any zeros between significant digits are significant.
3. Leading zeros are not significant.
4. Trailing zeros in a decimal number are significant.

Equipment provided and their precisions:
- **Volumetric Flask:** 250.0 ± 0.1 mL (4 significant figures in the volume)
- **Balance:** ± 0.001 g (3 significant figures in mass measurement)

Therefore, the significant figures in the final molarity calculation are determined by the least number of significant figures in any one measurement. Students should use this understanding to answer the question accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Lab Preparation Task A student needs about 200 mL of a 0.8 M MgSO₄ solution to run a reaction in the lab and must make this solution. The student has a vial of solid MgSO₄, a 250.0 ± 0.1 mL volumetric flask, a balance with an error of ± 0.001 g, and deionized water to use in making this solution in the lab. **Hint**: This process is the same as what we did to make the KIO₃ solution in the experiment last week. #### Question: How many significant figures does the final calculated molarity of the MgSO₄ solution have? #### Answer Choices: - 5 - 4 - 1 - 3 - 2 --- **Explanation for Instructors**: - Ensure students remember the concept of significant figures in measurements. - Encourage students to determine the number of significant figures based on the accuracy and precision of the given equipment and measurements. For understanding, let students refer to the significant figures rule: 1. Non-zero digits are always significant. 2. Any zeros between significant digits are significant. 3. Leading zeros are not significant. 4. Trailing zeros in a decimal number are significant. Equipment provided and their precisions: - **Volumetric Flask:** 250.0 ± 0.1 mL (4 significant figures in the volume) - **Balance:** ± 0.001 g (3 significant figures in mass measurement) Therefore, the significant figures in the final molarity calculation are determined by the least number of significant figures in any one measurement. Students should use this understanding to answer the question accurately.
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