A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from solution using the following reaction Pb (aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 Na*(aq) He added excess NaCi (aq) to a solution containing 195.7 g of Pbions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of 252.4 g. Other students, reporting a 100% yield, obtained 262.7 g of PbCl2 product. What was Jack's percent yield?

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What was Jack's percentage yield?

## Percent Yield Calculation in Precipitation Reaction

A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from a solution using the following reaction:

\[ \text{Pb}^{2+}(aq) + 2 \text{NaCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{PbCl}_2(s) + 2 \text{Na}^+(aq) \]

He added excess \(\text{NaCl}(aq)\) to a solution containing \(195.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{Pb}^{2+}\) ions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of \(252.4 \, \text{g}\). Other students, reporting a \(100\%\) yield, obtained \(262.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{PbCl}_2\) product. What was Jack's percent yield?

#### Options:
- O 104.1%
- O 74.50%
- O 77.54%
- O 96.08% (Selected)

### Solution Explanation:
Calculating the percent yield of a chemical reaction involves comparing the actual yield to the theoretical yield using the formula:

\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]

Given data:
- Theoretical Yield = \(262.7 \, \text{g}\)
- Actual Yield (Jack's) = \(252.4 \, \text{g}\)

Calculation:

\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{252.4 \, \text{g}}{262.7 \, \text{g}} \right) \times 100\% \approx 96.08\% \]

Hence, Jack's percent yield is accurately calculated as 96.08%. 

For additional visual representation:
- No graphs or diagrams are included in the provided text. 

This example teaches students how to calculate the percent yield of a reaction, which is an essential concept in stoichiometry and experimental chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:## Percent Yield Calculation in Precipitation Reaction A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from a solution using the following reaction: \[ \text{Pb}^{2+}(aq) + 2 \text{NaCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{PbCl}_2(s) + 2 \text{Na}^+(aq) \] He added excess \(\text{NaCl}(aq)\) to a solution containing \(195.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{Pb}^{2+}\) ions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of \(252.4 \, \text{g}\). Other students, reporting a \(100\%\) yield, obtained \(262.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{PbCl}_2\) product. What was Jack's percent yield? #### Options: - O 104.1% - O 74.50% - O 77.54% - O 96.08% (Selected) ### Solution Explanation: Calculating the percent yield of a chemical reaction involves comparing the actual yield to the theoretical yield using the formula: \[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \right) \times 100\% \] Given data: - Theoretical Yield = \(262.7 \, \text{g}\) - Actual Yield (Jack's) = \(252.4 \, \text{g}\) Calculation: \[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{252.4 \, \text{g}}{262.7 \, \text{g}} \right) \times 100\% \approx 96.08\% \] Hence, Jack's percent yield is accurately calculated as 96.08%. For additional visual representation: - No graphs or diagrams are included in the provided text. This example teaches students how to calculate the percent yield of a reaction, which is an essential concept in stoichiometry and experimental chemistry.
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