A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from solution using the following reaction Pb (aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 Na*(aq) He added excess NaCi (aq) to a solution containing 195.7 g of Pbions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of 252.4 g. Other students, reporting a 100% yield, obtained 262.7 g of PbCl2 product. What was Jack's percent yield?
A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from solution using the following reaction Pb (aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 Na*(aq) He added excess NaCi (aq) to a solution containing 195.7 g of Pbions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of 252.4 g. Other students, reporting a 100% yield, obtained 262.7 g of PbCl2 product. What was Jack's percent yield?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What was Jack's percentage yield?
![## Percent Yield Calculation in Precipitation Reaction
A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from a solution using the following reaction:
\[ \text{Pb}^{2+}(aq) + 2 \text{NaCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{PbCl}_2(s) + 2 \text{Na}^+(aq) \]
He added excess \(\text{NaCl}(aq)\) to a solution containing \(195.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{Pb}^{2+}\) ions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of \(252.4 \, \text{g}\). Other students, reporting a \(100\%\) yield, obtained \(262.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{PbCl}_2\) product. What was Jack's percent yield?
#### Options:
- O 104.1%
- O 74.50%
- O 77.54%
- O 96.08% (Selected)
### Solution Explanation:
Calculating the percent yield of a chemical reaction involves comparing the actual yield to the theoretical yield using the formula:
\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]
Given data:
- Theoretical Yield = \(262.7 \, \text{g}\)
- Actual Yield (Jack's) = \(252.4 \, \text{g}\)
Calculation:
\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{252.4 \, \text{g}}{262.7 \, \text{g}} \right) \times 100\% \approx 96.08\% \]
Hence, Jack's percent yield is accurately calculated as 96.08%.
For additional visual representation:
- No graphs or diagrams are included in the provided text.
This example teaches students how to calculate the percent yield of a reaction, which is an essential concept in stoichiometry and experimental chemistry.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7a2b26e2-0834-47d0-a095-02bbc56be37a%2F14cfd7c2-b4c2-4f5d-ada3-408a2665d12c%2Ftvgw6aa.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Percent Yield Calculation in Precipitation Reaction
A student named Jack precipitated lead ions from a solution using the following reaction:
\[ \text{Pb}^{2+}(aq) + 2 \text{NaCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{PbCl}_2(s) + 2 \text{Na}^+(aq) \]
He added excess \(\text{NaCl}(aq)\) to a solution containing \(195.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{Pb}^{2+}\) ions. The precipitate that formed was found to have a mass of \(252.4 \, \text{g}\). Other students, reporting a \(100\%\) yield, obtained \(262.7 \, \text{g}\) of \(\text{PbCl}_2\) product. What was Jack's percent yield?
#### Options:
- O 104.1%
- O 74.50%
- O 77.54%
- O 96.08% (Selected)
### Solution Explanation:
Calculating the percent yield of a chemical reaction involves comparing the actual yield to the theoretical yield using the formula:
\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]
Given data:
- Theoretical Yield = \(262.7 \, \text{g}\)
- Actual Yield (Jack's) = \(252.4 \, \text{g}\)
Calculation:
\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{252.4 \, \text{g}}{262.7 \, \text{g}} \right) \times 100\% \approx 96.08\% \]
Hence, Jack's percent yield is accurately calculated as 96.08%.
For additional visual representation:
- No graphs or diagrams are included in the provided text.
This example teaches students how to calculate the percent yield of a reaction, which is an essential concept in stoichiometry and experimental chemistry.
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