A student fills one small vessel with 1.0 M Cu2+ and another with 0.10 M Zn2+. A piece of filter paper saturated with sodium sulfate is used for a salt bridge. A copper electrode is placed in the Cu2+ side and zinc electrode in the Zn2+ side. When the student tries to measure the voltage, it reads negative. Which explanation is best?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A student fills one small vessel with 1.0 M Cu2+ and another with 0.10 M Zn2+. A piece of filter paper saturated with sodium sulfate is used for a salt bridge. A copper electrode is placed in the Cu2+ side and zinc electrode in the Zn2+ side. When the student tries to measure the voltage, it reads negative. Which explanation is best?

  a. The student connected the electrodes backwards when measuring.
  b. The student used the wrong concentration of Zn2+.
  c. The conditions were not standard.
  d. The copper electrode should go in the Zn2+ side and vice-versa.
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