A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. For each of the statements, identify how each error will affect the experimentally determined value for R. (a) An air bubble enters the eudiometer before the student starts collecting hydrogen gas. After collecting the hydrogen gas, the student does not account for air bubble. The experimentally determined value for R will be literature. the gas constant reported in lower than unaffected and should equal higher than

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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3.
A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium
with hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. For each of the
statements, identify how each error will affect the experimentally determined value for R.
(a) An air bubble enters the eudiometer before the student starts collecting hydrogen gas. After
collecting the hydrogen gas, the student does not account for air bubble.
The experimentally determined value for R will be
literature.
the gas constant reported in
lower than
unaffected and should equal
higher than
(b) The actual temperature of the hydrogen gas collected is less than measured room temperature
that was used for the calculation or R.
The experimentally determined value for R will be
the gas constant reported in
literature.
lower than
unaffected and should equal
Transcribed Image Text:3. A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. For each of the statements, identify how each error will affect the experimentally determined value for R. (a) An air bubble enters the eudiometer before the student starts collecting hydrogen gas. After collecting the hydrogen gas, the student does not account for air bubble. The experimentally determined value for R will be literature. the gas constant reported in lower than unaffected and should equal higher than (b) The actual temperature of the hydrogen gas collected is less than measured room temperature that was used for the calculation or R. The experimentally determined value for R will be the gas constant reported in literature. lower than unaffected and should equal
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