A student determined the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution, and after four runs she reported a value of 0.1053 M with 98% confidence limits of ± 0.0014 M. Assuming that no systematic errors were involved, which statement is true? The true value (for the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the solution) must be between 0.1039 M and 0.1067 M. There is a 2% probability that the true value is greater than 0.1067 M. If the student repeats the analysis 100 more times, 98 of the values will be between 0.1039 and 0.1067 M. There is a 98% probability that the true value lies between 0.1039 M and 0.1067 M.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

5. Identify which statement of the following is true and why.

Item 5: Question
A student determined the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution, and after four runs she reported a value of 0.1053
M with 98% confidence limits of ± 0.0014 M. Assuming that no systematic errors were involved, which statement is true?
The true value (for the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the solution) must be between 0.1039 M and 0.1067 M.
There is a 2% probability that the true value is greater than 0.1067 M.
If the student repeats the analysis 100 more times, 98 of the values will be between 0.1039 and 0.1067 M.
O There is a 98% probability that the true value lies between 0.1039 M and 0.1067 M.
Transcribed Image Text:Item 5: Question A student determined the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution, and after four runs she reported a value of 0.1053 M with 98% confidence limits of ± 0.0014 M. Assuming that no systematic errors were involved, which statement is true? The true value (for the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the solution) must be between 0.1039 M and 0.1067 M. There is a 2% probability that the true value is greater than 0.1067 M. If the student repeats the analysis 100 more times, 98 of the values will be between 0.1039 and 0.1067 M. O There is a 98% probability that the true value lies between 0.1039 M and 0.1067 M.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Activities
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY