A student athelete measured his running performance on a treadmill and found the following data: 15 sec 2 min 6 MPH 5 min 6 MPH O sec 5 sec 30 sec 4 MPH 10 min 20 min O MPH 10 MPH 7 MPH 5 MPH 3 MPH His trainer explained the findings to him in terms of muscle fiber activation and fatigue: At 5 seconds, the [a] fibers in his legs were running at full force, "spending down" their stockpile of [b]. By 15 seconds, these fibers were starting to burn fuel [c), which cut their "full throttle" speed slightly, but not all that much since they could use stored [d] for fuel. Around 30 seconds, however, this first batch of fibers was starting to fatigue due to [e] and his run slowed down a bit. By 2 minutes, however, his respiratory and cardiovascular systems were delivering enough [f] to his leg muscles for his [g] fibers to take over and give him a speed boost. These fibers were burning fuel [h], which gives them more endurance, but since he had not built up much [i] in these muscles through conditioning, they had to wait for oxygen from the blood to arrive before they could really get going. Finally, around 20 minutes into this stress-test, his (j] fibers were beginning to fatigue as well and he began to seriously lose speed.
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
- aerobically
- oxygen
- glycogen
- myoglobin
- creatine phosphate
- FO
- fuel depletion
- anaerobically
- FG
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