Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
![**Question:**
A string exactly 2 meters long has a mass of 10.0 g and is under a tension of 12.5 N. The speed of a transverse wave in this string is
**Options:**
- 25.0 m/s
- 50.0 m/s
- 1.58 m/s
- 44.7 m/s
- 15.8 m/s
**Explanation:**
To find the speed of a transverse wave on a string, the formula used is:
\[
v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}
\]
where:
- \( v \) is the speed of the wave,
- \( T \) is the tension in the string (in this case, 12.5 N),
- \( \mu \) is the mass per unit length of the string.
First, convert the mass from grams to kilograms:
\[
10.0 \, \text{g} = 0.010 \, \text{kg}
\]
Next, calculate the mass per unit length (\(\mu\)):
\[
\mu = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{length}} = \frac{0.010 \, \text{kg}}{2 \, \text{m}} = 0.005 \, \text{kg/m}
\]
Now, substitute the values into the formula:
\[
v = \sqrt{\frac{12.5 \, \text{N}}{0.005 \, \text{kg/m}}} = \sqrt{2500} = 50.0 \, \text{m/s}
\]
Thus, the correct answer is *50.0 m/s*.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fab8e90de-1834-4897-8d02-45bfaff51002%2F716a7f0b-5a15-4c83-b437-d00fbf67b607%2Fsu3i0il_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
