A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat Rankine cycle and uses water as the working substance. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 12.0 MPa and 500 °C where it expands to a pressure of 2.0 MPa. After which, it is reheated to 500 °C and then expands again in the low-pressure turbine to a pressure of 10 kPa. Then, it enters the condenser and leaves as saturated liquid. It is then pumped into the boiler back to a pressure of 12.0 MPa. Assuming all processes are ideal, then the thermal efficiency of the power plant is nearest to:

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A steam power plant
operates on an ideal
reheat Rankine cycle and
uses water as the working
substance. Steam enters
the high-pressure turbine
at 12.0 MPa and 500 °C
where it expands to a
pressure of 2.0 MPa. After
which, it is reheated to
500 °C and then expands
again in the low-pressure
turbine to a pressure of 10
kPa. Then, it enters the
condenser and leaves as
saturated liquid. It is then
pumped into the boiler
back to a pressure of 12.0
MPa. Assuming all
processes are ideal, then
the thermal efficiency of
the power plant is nearest
to:
Transcribed Image Text:A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat Rankine cycle and uses water as the working substance. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 12.0 MPa and 500 °C where it expands to a pressure of 2.0 MPa. After which, it is reheated to 500 °C and then expands again in the low-pressure turbine to a pressure of 10 kPa. Then, it enters the condenser and leaves as saturated liquid. It is then pumped into the boiler back to a pressure of 12.0 MPa. Assuming all processes are ideal, then the thermal efficiency of the power plant is nearest to:
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