A statistical model in which the dependent variable is linearly related to one or more independent variables plus a random residual is referred to as the quadratic model. the ordinary least squares model. the uncertainty model. the linear regression model.
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- Quantile regression (QR) is different from OLS in that: a. QR estimates marginal effects at the mean values of the dependent variables. b. QR does not estimate marginal effects at the mean values of the dependent and independent variables. c. QR minimizes the sum of squared residuals to obtain the coefficient estimates. d. QR only uses the data below the quantile where the quantile regression is being estimated.In a regression model, if the variance of the dependent variable, y, conditional on an explanatory variable, x, or Var(y/x), is not constant, a. the t statistics are invalid and the confidence intervals are valid for small sample sizes. b. the t statistics are valid and the confidence intervals are invalid for small sample sizes. c. the t statistics and the confidence intervals are valid no matter how large the sample size. d. the t statistics and the confidence intervals are both invalid no matter how large the sample size. O a. a O b. b О с. C ○ d. dWhich one of the following is NOT an assumption of the classical linear regression model (CLRM)? Select one: a. The disturbance terms are independent of one another. b. The dependent variable is not correlated with the disturbance terms. c. The explanatory variables are uncorrelated with the error terms. d. The disturbance terms have zero mean.
- If the sample coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.75, this means that a. 75 percent of the variation in the independent variable is explained by the regression. b. 25 percent of the variation in the independent variable is explained by the regression. c. 25 percent of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the regression. d. 75 percent of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the regression.Consider the following regression model where Suppose and are highly (but not perfectly) correlated. Then, a. b. C. d. e. OLS estimators are biased. OLS estimators are not consistent. OLS estimators will have large standard errors. One of,, or the constant should be dropped. cannot be interpreted as the population intercept.10. Residual analysis Consider a regression of y on several independent variables, and the resulting predicted values of the dependent variable. The residual for the ith observation Consider a data set for a large sample of professional basketball players. Each observation contains the salary, as well as various performance statistics such as points, rebounds, and assists for each player. Suppose a regression of salary on all performance statistics is run, and the residuals are obtained. The player with the lowest (most negative) resid represents which of the following? (Assume the regression reasonably predicts salaries in most cases.) The most fairly paid player relative to her on-court performance The most overpaid player relative to her on-court performance The highest-paid player, regardless of her on-court performance The most underpaid player relative to her on-court performance
- Suppose that you had data on the amount of pollution in London every year. Write down the regression equation that you would need to estimate to measure the effect of ULEZ on pollution. Describe carefully what the dependent variable, the independent variable, the unit of observation (time or location), and the main coefficient of interest are. What control variables do you think should be included in this regression?Define coefficients of the Linear Regression Model?Refrigerator prices are affected by characteristics such as whether or not the refrigerator is on sale, whether or not it is listed as a Sub- Zero brand, the number of doors (one door or two doors), and the placement of the freezer compartment (top, side, or bottom). The table below shows the regression output from a regression model using the natural log of price as the dependent variable. The model was developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Variable Coefficient Standard Error t Statistic 5.4841 Intercept 0.13081 41.92 Sale price -0.0733 0.0234 -3.13 Sub-Zero brand 1.1196 0.1462 7.66 0.06956 0.005351 13.00 Total capacity (in cubic feet) Two-door, freezer on bottom Two-door, side freezer 0.04657 0.08085 0.58 Two-door, freezer on top 0.03596 -9.55 Base -0.3432 -0.7096 -0.8820 One door with freezer 0.1310 -5.42 -5.92 One door, no freezer 0.1491 (a) Write the regression model, being careful to exclude the base indicator variable. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus…
- Consider the regression model Yi = β0 + β1Xi + ui.a. Suppose you know that β0 = 0. Derive a formula for the least squaresestimator of β1.b. Suppose you know that β0 = 4. Derive a formula for the least squaresestimator of β1?5.2 42 The following regression shows the impact of the number of rooms (ROOM) on the monthly rent of an apartment (in thousand Rands) (RENT) from a sample of 42 randomly chosen apartments in Parow: Dependent Variable: RENT Variable C ROOM r-square: 0.7180 Parameter -0.7705 2.1331 SE of regression: 2.3397 Std. Error 0.8233 0.2114 sample size = 42 What will be values of the parameters, variance and standard errors of the parameters, estimated variance of error terms, coefficient of determination and correlation coefficient, if RENT is measured in Rands and there is no change to the unit of measurement of the ROOM variable?Sally Sells Sea Shells by the Sea Shore and collects all sales dataNow she is curious to find out what the elasticity of demand is for her shells Assume they are all the same type and quantity She scatter plots the data and finds there is a linear relationship that looks ripe for a regression estimation of the price response function for her shells The slope of her regression line is 61. Currently, her average daily price is 11.74 and she sells 95 quantity at that priceCalculate the point elasticity of demand for her sea shells