A square raft with edge length L = 2.7 m floats on a pond. You step on the raft, then dive off, and it oscillates up and down in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of f = 1.3 Hz. 1) Enter an expression for the force constant for the floating raft, in terms of L, g, and the density of water, ρ. 2) Find the value of the force constant, in newtons per meter. Take ρ = 1000 kg/m3 and g = 9.81 m/s2. 3) Enter an expression for the mass of the raft in terms of L, g, ρ, f, and π. 4) Calculate the mass of the raft, in kilograms.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A square raft with edge length L = 2.7 m floats on a pond. You step on the raft, then dive off, and it oscillates up and down in
1) Enter an expression for the force constant for the floating raft, in terms of L, g, and the density of water, ρ.
2) Find the value of the force constant, in newtons per meter. Take ρ = 1000 kg/m3 and g = 9.81 m/s2.
3) Enter an expression for the mass of the raft in terms of L, g, ρ, f, and π.
4) Calculate the mass of the raft, in kilograms.
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