A spring powered gun has Hooke's constant k. The spring is compressed by length 6 and shoots a pellet (mass = m) horizontally from height h above ground level. Calculate (A) the initial speed of the pellet. When the pellet hits the ground, what are (B) the speed and (C) the horizontal distance? [Data: k = 75 N/m; 8 = 3.4 cm; m = 15 grams; h = 1.22 m ]
A spring powered gun has Hooke's constant k. The spring is compressed by length 6 and shoots a pellet (mass = m) horizontally from height h above ground level. Calculate (A) the initial speed of the pellet. When the pellet hits the ground, what are (B) the speed and (C) the horizontal distance? [Data: k = 75 N/m; 8 = 3.4 cm; m = 15 grams; h = 1.22 m ]
College Physics
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Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Spring-Powered Gun Physics Problem**
A spring-powered gun has Hooke's constant \( k \). The spring is compressed by length \( \delta \) and shoots a pellet (mass = \( m \)) horizontally from height \( h \) above ground level. Calculate:
- **(A)** The initial speed of the pellet.
- When the pellet hits the ground, determine:
- **(B)** The speed
- **(C)** The horizontal distance
**Data:**
- \( k = 75 \, \text{N/m} \)
- \( \delta = 3.4 \, \text{cm} \)
- \( m = 15 \, \text{grams} \)
- \( h = 1.22 \, \text{m} \)
**Instructions:**
1. Convert all given units into standard units (e.g., convert cm to m and grams to kg).
2. Use energy conservation principles to find the initial speed. The potential energy in the spring is converted into kinetic energy.
3. Apply kinematics and energy principles to find the speed and horizontal distance when the pellet hits the ground. Consider both horizontal and vertical motion components.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Given data:
The spring constant (k) = 72 N/m
The mass, m= 15 grams =
h = 1.3 m
The compression in spring
The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2
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