A 2.0 kg block is placed against a spring on a frictionless 30 degrees incline (from the horizontal). The spring, whose spring constant is 1960 N/m, is compressed 20 cm and then released. How far along the incline does it send the block?
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- A 120 g arrow is shot vertically from a bow whose effective spring constant is 430 N/m. If the bow is drawn 67.9 cm before releasing the arrow, to what height does the arrow rise?As shown in the figure, a 1.50 kg box is held at rest against a spring with a force constant k = 725 N/m that is compressed a distance d. When the box is released, it slides across a surface that is frictionless, except for a rough patch that has a coefficient of kinetic friction μk = 0.47 and is 6.0 cm in length. (a) Calculate the spring's potential energy in terms of d d2 (b) Calculate the magnitude of the friction force (in N). N (c) Calculate the work done by the frictional force (in J). Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer. J (d) The speed of the box is 1.9 m/s after sliding across the rough patch. Calculate the initial compression d (in cm) of the spring. cmA 2.0 kg ball is launched by means of a vertically oriented spring with spring constant k = 16.0 N/cm. The spring is compressed 10.0 cm before the launch. (a) What is the maximum speed of the ball during this launch? (b) What is the maximum height the ball reaches? (Consider y = 0 to be the equilibrium height of the spring)
- A 0.25 kg mass is placed on a vertically oriented spring that is stretched 0.56 meters from its equilibrium position. If the spring constant is 105 N/m, how fast will the mass be moving when it reaches the equilibrium position? Hint: You cannot ignore the change in gravitational potential energy in this problem. Please give you’re answer in m/s.A large toy car is pushed horizontally by a spring, and the spring has a spring constant of 135 N/m. What is the mass of the toy car if compressing the spring 0.055 m (before the toy starts moving) causes it to reach a speed of 0.75 m/s? (Note - the height of the toy does not change.) What equation will be best for calculating this value? Your answer: o mgh,=글x? o mgh, =mv? o 글x?=mghyA block of mass 2.00 kg is placed against a horizontal spring of constant k = 765 N/m and pushed so the spring compresses by 0.0650 m. HINT (a) What is the elastic potential energy of the block-spring system (in J)? (b) If the block is now released and the surface is frictionless, calculate the block's speed (in m/s) after leaving the spring. m/s
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