A speeder tries to explain to the police that the yellow warning lights she was approaching on the side of the road looked green to her because of the Doppler shift. How fast would she have been traveling if yellow light of wavelength 576.6 nm had been shifted to green with a wavelength of 564.2 nm? Note: For speeds less than 0.03c, the equation below will lead to a value for the observed frequency accurate to approximately two significant digits. fo=fs(1+4) ifu
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- One of the wavelengths of light emitted by hydrogen atoms under normal laboratory conditions is l = 656.3 nm, in the red portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the light emitted from a distant galaxy this same spectral line is observed to be Doppler-shifted to l = 953.4 nm, in the infrared portion of the spectrum. How fast are the emitting atoms moving relative to the earth? Are they approaching the earth or receding from it?Two cars A & B are driving away from each other and sounding their horns. You are the driver of car B which is travelling at a speed of 23.6m/s and you measured the horn of the other car to be sounded at 885HZ, which is travelling at a speed of 27.9m/s. Speed of sound is 340m/s. Calculate the following: a) Speed of the observer in m/s %3D (0.5 mark) b) Speed of the source in m/s %3D (0.5 mark) c) frequency of the source (original) in hertz (1.5 mark) d) How much does the frequency of the source decreased (A) in hertz =Consider a pulse of laser light aimed at the moon that bounces back to Earth. The distance between Earth and the moon is 3.8x108m. What is the round trip time for the light travel? (ans. 0.395s) The nearest Star beyond the sun is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.2x1016m away. If we were to recieve a radio message from this star today, how long ago(in years) was it sent? (ans. 4.44 years) Show work
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