A specialized machine essential for a company's operations costs $5,000 and has operating costs of $2,000 the first year. The operating costs increase by $1,000 each year thereafter. We assume that the operating costs occur at the end of each year. The interest rate is 5% and the company plans to stay in operation forever. You have an option to replace the machine periodically after a period of n years, where n must be an integer. The replacement cost is $5,000. Your objective is to select the replacement period n such that the present value of the total cost is minimized. Assume that due to its specialized nature, the machine has no salvage value. What is the optimal replacement period, n? Note n must be an integer.
A specialized machine essential for a company's operations costs $5,000 and has operating costs of $2,000 the first year. The operating costs increase by $1,000 each year thereafter. We assume that the operating costs occur at the end of each year. The interest rate is 5% and the company plans to stay in operation forever. You have an option to replace the machine periodically after a period of n years, where n must be an integer. The replacement cost is $5,000. Your objective is to select the replacement period n such that the present value of the total cost is minimized. Assume that due to its specialized nature, the machine has no salvage value. What is the optimal replacement period, n? Note n must be an integer.
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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