a) Solutions of [Co(H2O)6]³* and [Co(CN)6]³- have different colors. Explain why they have color and why their colors are different. 650 nm 580 nm R Y 750 nm 560 nm 400 nm V G 430 nm В 490 nm b) In part a, one of the solutions is yellow and the other solution is violet. Water is typically a weak field ligand and cyanide is a strong field ligand. What color is [Co(H2O)6]³+ ? What color is [Co(CN)6]³- ? c) How many unpaired electrons does [Co(H2O)6]³+ have? How many unpaired electrons does [Co(CN)6]³- have?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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