A solution of Na3PO4 is added dropwise to a solution that is 0.0194 M in Ca2+ and 5.86e-05 M in Al3+. The Ksp of Ca3(PO4)2 is 2.07e-33. The Ksp of AlPO4 is 9.84e-21. (a) What concentration of PO43- is necessary to begin precipitation? (Neglect volume changes.)

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A solution of Na3PO4 is added dropwise to a solution that is 0.0194 M in Ca2+ and 5.86e-05 M in Al3+.

The Ksp of Ca3(PO4)2 is 2.07e-33.
The Ksp of AlPO4 is 9.84e-21.




(a) What concentration of PO43- is necessary to begin precipitation? (Neglect volume changes.)

[PO43-] =   M.



(b) Which cation precipitates first?

Ca2+Al3+    






(c) What is the concentration of PO43- when the second cation begins to precipitate?

[PO43-] =   M.

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