A solution of LiCl was electrolyzed in a Hittorf cell. After a current of 0.79 A had been passed for 2 h, the mass of LiCl in the anode compartment had decreased by 0.793 g. (a) Calculate the transport numbers of Li+ and Cl- ions. [0.317; 0.683] (b) If the limiting molar conductivity of LiCl is 115.0 S cm2 mol-1, what are the molar ionic conductivities and ionic mobilities? [36.4; 78.6; 3.77 x 10-4; 8.14 X 10-4] The answers are written inside the bracket. I would like to

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.