Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Number 1.
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[Un ]- [ j
Ch
Theodore E. Brown, H. Eu...
Is
(1.0 × 10¬14)
1.0 X 10-14
(b) In this instance
[H*]
5.6 X 10-6 M
R aIn N
[OH¯]
1.8 × 10-9
N
This solution is acidic because
[H*] > [OH¯]
16.3|The Autoionization of Water
Practice Exercise 1
Practice Exercise 2
Cell m
A solution has [OH¯] = 4.0 × 10-8. What is the value of [H*]
for the solution?
Calculate the concentration of OH¯(ag) in a solution in which
(a) [H*] = 2 x 10–6 M;
(c) [H*] = 200 × [OH¯].
оpert
W
i the mld d
ugl . delg M
(b) [H*] = [OH¯];
I pa
(a) 2.5 × 10¬8 M
(d) 2.5 × 10
(b) 4.0 × 10
(e) 4.0 × 10'
M
(c) 2.5 × 10¬7 M
-6
9-
M
M
678
rON I e
16.4 | The pH Scale
The len Prodsct of Water
The twer
The n
e
JE nur e t
The molar concentration of H(aq) in an aqueous solution is usually very small. For
convenience, we therefore usually express [H*] in terms of pH, which is the negative
logarithm in base 10 of [H*]:*
r d en .c wdte t
T ounag e
rigger Feel
Love Within
S ema nc g t
pH = -log[H*]
[16.17]
Ne
If you need to review the use of logarithms, see Appendix A.
In Sample Exercise 16.4, we saw that [H*]
solution at 25 °C. We can now use Equation 16.17 to calculate the pH of a neutral solution
ari-
Derefe
BAMPLE
CE 4 Cdg h Witr
S e
= 1.0 × 10-7 M for a neutral aqueous
erie I
-XI-sr-
at 25 °C:
Male
Еxp
pH
-log(1.0 X 10-7) = -(-7.00) = 7.00
679
By: Jam
*Because [H*] and [H3O*] are used interchangeably, you might see pH defined as -log [H;O*].
indne
syser
d.e om r
MIRKISTM MM
eNIN N
w ud e l
M ES Crng m O
BOUTON
SECTION 16.4 The pH Scale
681
NHIT E
16.4 The pH Scale
The I f
air n
PDF
Table 16.1 Relationships among [H*], [OH¯], and pH at 25 °C
Light
Solution Type
[H*](M)
[OH-](M)
pH
680
Acidic
>1.0 × 10–7
<1.0 × 10-7
<7.00
Neutral
10 X 10-7
10 X 10-7
7.00
AUG
8.
étv](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffcbd669c-f16c-4186-8647-cce1c8793c67%2F297ee6df-6bec-4d7e-bba1-cc9a28b3b039%2Ft7jmawl_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Safari
File
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View
History
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Help
X X
Sun Aug 8 7:40 PM
Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene H LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Cather...
Page 719 of 1,246 – Shared
Q
Search
[Un ]- [ j
Ch
Theodore E. Brown, H. Eu...
Is
(1.0 × 10¬14)
1.0 X 10-14
(b) In this instance
[H*]
5.6 X 10-6 M
R aIn N
[OH¯]
1.8 × 10-9
N
This solution is acidic because
[H*] > [OH¯]
16.3|The Autoionization of Water
Practice Exercise 1
Practice Exercise 2
Cell m
A solution has [OH¯] = 4.0 × 10-8. What is the value of [H*]
for the solution?
Calculate the concentration of OH¯(ag) in a solution in which
(a) [H*] = 2 x 10–6 M;
(c) [H*] = 200 × [OH¯].
оpert
W
i the mld d
ugl . delg M
(b) [H*] = [OH¯];
I pa
(a) 2.5 × 10¬8 M
(d) 2.5 × 10
(b) 4.0 × 10
(e) 4.0 × 10'
M
(c) 2.5 × 10¬7 M
-6
9-
M
M
678
rON I e
16.4 | The pH Scale
The len Prodsct of Water
The twer
The n
e
JE nur e t
The molar concentration of H(aq) in an aqueous solution is usually very small. For
convenience, we therefore usually express [H*] in terms of pH, which is the negative
logarithm in base 10 of [H*]:*
r d en .c wdte t
T ounag e
rigger Feel
Love Within
S ema nc g t
pH = -log[H*]
[16.17]
Ne
If you need to review the use of logarithms, see Appendix A.
In Sample Exercise 16.4, we saw that [H*]
solution at 25 °C. We can now use Equation 16.17 to calculate the pH of a neutral solution
ari-
Derefe
BAMPLE
CE 4 Cdg h Witr
S e
= 1.0 × 10-7 M for a neutral aqueous
erie I
-XI-sr-
at 25 °C:
Male
Еxp
pH
-log(1.0 X 10-7) = -(-7.00) = 7.00
679
By: Jam
*Because [H*] and [H3O*] are used interchangeably, you might see pH defined as -log [H;O*].
indne
syser
d.e om r
MIRKISTM MM
eNIN N
w ud e l
M ES Crng m O
BOUTON
SECTION 16.4 The pH Scale
681
NHIT E
16.4 The pH Scale
The I f
air n
PDF
Table 16.1 Relationships among [H*], [OH¯], and pH at 25 °C
Light
Solution Type
[H*](M)
[OH-](M)
pH
680
Acidic
>1.0 × 10–7
<1.0 × 10-7
<7.00
Neutral
10 X 10-7
10 X 10-7
7.00
AUG
8.
étv
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