A solution has [Ba2+] = [Sr2+] = 0.10 M. Use data from the following table to choose the best precipitating agent to separate these two ions. Provide computations to prove your answer. E.g. Solve for the concentration of the first ion to precipitate when the second ion begins to precipitate and test for completeness of precipitation of the first ion. C. Solubility Product Constants Name of solute Aluminum hydroxide Aluminum phosphate Barium carbonate Barium chromate Barium fluoride Barium hydroxide Barium sulfate Barium sulfite Barium thiosulfate Bismuthyl chloride Bismuthyl hydroxide Cadmium carbonate Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium sulfideb Calcium carbonate Calcium chromate Calcium fluoride Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydrogen phate Calcium oxalate Calcium phosphate Calcium sulfate Calcium sulfite Chromium(II) hydroxide Chromium(III) hydroxide Cobalt(II) carbonate Cobalt(II) hydroxide Cobalt(III) hydroxide Copper(1) chloride Copper(1) cyanide Copper(1) iodide Copper(II) arsenate Copper(II) carbonate Copper(II) chromate Copper(II) ferrocyanide Copper(II) hydroxide Copper(II) sulfide Iron(II) carbonate Iron(II) hydroxide Iron(II) sulfide Iron(III) arsenate Iron(III) ferrocyanide Iron(III) hydroxide Iron(III) phosphate Lead(II) arsenate Lead(II) azide Lead(II) bromide Lead(II) carbonate Lead(II) chloride Lead(II) chromate Lead(II) fluoride Formula AKOH), AIPO, BaCO, BaCrO₂ BaF₂ Ba(OH)₂ BaSO4 BaSO, Bas₂0 BIOCI BIOOH CdCO, Ca(OH)₂ Cas CaCO CaCrO CaF₂ Ca(OH)₂ CaHPO CaC₂0₁ Cas(PO4)2 CaSO4 Casos Cr(OH)₂ Cr(OH), CoCoj Co(OH)₂ Co(OH), Kup 1.3 x 10 6.3 x 10-19 51 x 10 1.2 x 10-10 CuCl CuCN Cul Cuz(AsO2 CuCOs CuCrO4 Cug[Fe(CN) Cu(OH)₂ Cus FeCO3 Fe(OH)₂ FeS FeAsO4 Fed Fe(CN)els Fe(OH) FePO4 Pb(AsO4)2 Pb(N₂) PbBr₂ PbCO, PbCl₂ PbCrO₂ PbF₂ 1.0 x 10 5 x 10-3 1.1 x 10 10 8x107 1.6 x 10 1.8 x 10 4 x 10-10 5.2 x 10-12 25 x 10-14 8 x 10-2 28 x 10 7.1 x 10 5.3 × 10 5.5 x 106 1 x 107 4x10 20 x 10 9.1 x 106 68 x 10 2 x 10-16 63 x 10 M 1.4 x 10-13 1.6 x 1015 1.6 x 10 1.2 x 10 32 x 10-20 1.1 x 1012 7.6 x 10 % 1.4 x 10 10 36 x 106 1.3 x 1016 22 x 10-20 6 x 10 32 x 10-11 80 x 10-16 6 x 10-19 5.7 x 10 1 33 × 10 4x10 1.3 x 10-22 40 x 10 % 25 x 10 40 x 105 7.4 x 10-14 1.6 x 10 28 x 10-13 2.7 x 10 Name of solute Lead(II) hydroxide Lead(II) iodide Lead(II) sulfate Lead(II) sulfide Lithium carbonate Lithium fluoride Lithium phosphate Magnesium ammonium phosphate Magnesium carbonate Magnesium fluoride Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium phosphate Manganese(II) carbonate Manganese(II) hydroxide Manganese(II) sulfide Mercury(1) bromide Mercury(1) chloride Mercury(1) iodide Mercury(II) sulfide Nickel(II) carbonate Nickel (II) hydroxide Scandium fluoride Scandium hydroxide Silver arsenate Silver azide Silver bromide Silver carbonate Silver chloride Silver chromate Silver cyanide Silver iodate Silver iodide Silver nitrite Silver sulfate Silver sulfide Silver sulfite Silver thiocyanate Strontium carbonate Strontium chromate Strontium fluoride Strontium sulfate Thallium(1) bromide Thallium(1) chloride Thallium(1) iodide Thallium(III) hydroxide Tin(II) hydroxide Tin(II) sulfide Zinc carbonate Zinc hydroxide Zinc oxalate Zinc phosphate Zinc sulfide Kup Formula Pb(OH)₂ Pbl₂ Pb60₁ PbS LigCO, LIF LigPO 1.2 x 10-15 7.1 x 109 1.6 x 10 3 x 10-28 25 x 10-2 3.8 x 103 3.2 x 109 MINH,PO, 25 × 10-13 MgCO, MgF₂ Mg(OH)₂ Mg(PO4)2 MnCO₂ Mn(OH)₂ MnS Hg₂Br₂ HgCl₂ Hala HgS NICO, NI(OH)2 ScFy Sc(OH)s AgsAsO4 AgN₁ AgBr AgaCO₂ AgCl AgaCrO₂ AgCN Aglo, Agl AgNO₂ Ag50₁ Ag₂S Ag SO₂ AgSCN SrCO, SrCrO₂ Sef₂ Sr50 TIBr TICI TII TI(OH), Sn(OH)₂ SnS ZnCO₂ Zn(OH)₂ ZnC₂0₁ Zn(PO4)2 ZnS 3.5 × 10 3.7 x 10 18 x 10-11 1x 10-25 1.8 x 10-11 1.9 x 10-13 3 x 10-14 56 x 10-23 1.3 x 10-18 45 × 10-29 2 x 10-5 66 x 109 20 x 10-15 42 x 10-18 80 x 10-1 1.0 x 10-22 28 x 10 50 x 10-13 8.5 x 10-12 1.8 x 10-10 1.1 x 10-12 1.2 x 10-16 3.0 x 10 85 x 10-17 6.0 x 10 1.4 x 10-5 6 x 105 1.5 x 10-14 1.0 x 10-12 1.1 x 10-10 22 x 105 25 x 10 3.2 x 107 3.4 x 10 1.7 x 10 6.5 x 10 6.3 x 10 1.4 x 10-28 1x 10-2 1.4 x 10-11 1.2 x 10-17 2.7 x 10 90 x 10-33 2 x 10-25
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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