A solution contains 6.32x10-3 M ammonium iodide and 5.98x10-3 M sodium chromate. Solid silver acetate is added slowly to this mixture. A. What is the formula of the substance that precipitates first? formula = B. What is the concentration of silver ion when this precipitation first begins? [Ag*]=[ M Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining Submit Answer

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### Precipitation Reaction in Aqueous Solution

A solution contains \( 6.32 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \) ammonium iodide and \( 5.98 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \) sodium chromate. Solid silver acetate is added slowly to this mixture. 

**Question A.** 
**What is the formula of the substance that precipitates first?**

```
Formula: _______________
```

**Question B.** 
**What is the concentration of silver ion when this precipitation first begins?**

```
[Ag⁺] = ___________ M
```

There are interactive buttons labeled "Submit Answer" and "Retry Entire Group". Additionally, it mentions that there are 9 more group attempts remaining.

This exercise requires students to identify which of the possible precipitates first based on the solubility product constant (K_sp) values of the potential silver compounds formed from the given ions in the solution. They would also need to calculate the concentration of silver ions ([Ag⁺]) at the onset of precipitation. 

### Explanation of Key Concepts:

1. **Precipitation Reaction**: This occurs when two soluble salts react in a solution to form an insoluble product called a precipitate.
2. **Solubility Product Constant (K_sp)**: Determines the extent to which a compound will dissolve in water. For a precipitate to form, the ion product of the concentrations must exceed the K_sp of the compound.

The learners will analyze which substance forms the insoluble compound first upon the addition of Ag⁺ ions and will need to use the relevant K_sp values to make these determinations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Precipitation Reaction in Aqueous Solution A solution contains \( 6.32 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \) ammonium iodide and \( 5.98 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \) sodium chromate. Solid silver acetate is added slowly to this mixture. **Question A.** **What is the formula of the substance that precipitates first?** ``` Formula: _______________ ``` **Question B.** **What is the concentration of silver ion when this precipitation first begins?** ``` [Ag⁺] = ___________ M ``` There are interactive buttons labeled "Submit Answer" and "Retry Entire Group". Additionally, it mentions that there are 9 more group attempts remaining. This exercise requires students to identify which of the possible precipitates first based on the solubility product constant (K_sp) values of the potential silver compounds formed from the given ions in the solution. They would also need to calculate the concentration of silver ions ([Ag⁺]) at the onset of precipitation. ### Explanation of Key Concepts: 1. **Precipitation Reaction**: This occurs when two soluble salts react in a solution to form an insoluble product called a precipitate. 2. **Solubility Product Constant (K_sp)**: Determines the extent to which a compound will dissolve in water. For a precipitate to form, the ion product of the concentrations must exceed the K_sp of the compound. The learners will analyze which substance forms the insoluble compound first upon the addition of Ag⁺ ions and will need to use the relevant K_sp values to make these determinations.
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