A solenoid similar to the figure below, has a core made of cast steel (refer to the figure on the next slide). It has a cross-sectional area of 4cm2  and a mean length of 20cm. The coil has 100turns, and the coil current is 3.2A. Find the following: a)magnetomotive force, mmf b)magnetic field intensity, H c)flux density, B

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Solenoids

A solenoid is a common term for a telephone coil used as an electromagnet. It also refers to any device that uses a solenoid to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The device generates a magnetic field from an electric field and uses the magnetic field to produce precise motion. Solenoid valves are often used to change power, such as in-car transmitters or valves, such as in the fuel system.