a) Sodium hydroxide solubility test Draw the structure for a phenol and for a carboxylic acid. Write the equation for the reaction of these compounds with aqueous sodium hydroxide and explain why the compounds would be soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in water. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms. b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate test Write the equation for the reaction of each compound from part a with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. One of the reactions you wrote favors reactants, and one favors products. Explain in detail why one reaction favors reactants and one favors products, and how this difference could be used in solubility tests to distinguish carboxylic acids from phenols.. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms.

a) Sodium hydroxide solubility test Draw the structure for a phenol and for a carboxylic acid. Write the equation for the reaction of these compounds with aqueous sodium hydroxide and explain why the compounds would be soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in water. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms. b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate test Write the equation for the reaction of each compound from part a with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. One of the reactions you wrote favors reactants, and one favors products. Explain in detail why one reaction favors reactants and one favors products, and how this difference could be used in solubility tests to distinguish carboxylic acids from phenols.. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

a) Sodium hydroxide solubility test
Draw the structure for a phenol and for a carboxylic acid. Write the equation for the reaction of
these compounds with aqueous sodium hydroxide and explain why the compounds would be
soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in water. The compound should be 15 carbon
atoms.
b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate test
Write the equation for the reaction of each compound from part a with aqueous sodium
hydrogen carbonate. One of the reactions you wrote favors reactants, and one favors products.
Explain in detail why one reaction favors reactants and one favors products, and how this
difference could be used in solubility tests to distinguish carboxylic acids from phenols. . The
compound should be 15 carbon atoms.

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