A sleep researcher experiments to determine whether sleep loss affects maintaining sustained attention. Fifteen individuals are randomly divided into the following three groups of five subjects each: group 1, which gets the average amount of sleep (7-8 hours); group 2, which is sleep deprived for 24 hours; group 3, which is sleep deprived for 48 hours. All three groups are tested on the same auditory vigilance task. Subjects are presented with half-second tones spaced at irregular intervals over a 1-hour duration. Occasionally, one of the tones is slightly shorter than the rest. The subject’s task is to detect the shorter tones. The following data is obtained from the SPSS Output. What can you conclude based on the results? Does a multiple comparison test necessary for this study? Why or why not?

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A sleep researcher experiments to determine whether sleep loss affects maintaining sustained attention. Fifteen individuals are randomly divided into the following three groups of five subjects each: group 1, which gets the average amount of sleep (7-8 hours); group 2, which is sleep deprived for 24 hours; group 3, which is sleep deprived for 48 hours. All three groups are tested on the same auditory vigilance task. Subjects are presented with half-second tones spaced at irregular intervals over a 1-hour duration. Occasionally, one of the tones is slightly shorter than the rest. The subject’s task is to detect the shorter tones. The following data is obtained from the SPSS Output. What can you conclude based on the results? Does a multiple comparison test necessary for this study? Why or why not?

 
 
 
 
 
ANOVA
scores
Sum of Squares
Mean Square
Sig.
df
F
Between Groups
1962.133
2
981.067
14.062
.001
Within Groups
837.200
12
69.767
Total
2799.333
14
Transcribed Image Text:ANOVA scores Sum of Squares Mean Square Sig. df F Between Groups 1962.133 2 981.067 14.062 .001 Within Groups 837.200 12 69.767 Total 2799.333 14
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