A simply supported rectangular beam has a width of 300mm and the distance to the centroid of tension reinforcement is 330mm. The tension reinforcement has an area of 2463mm.2 and the area of compression reinforcement placed 70mm from the compression face of the beam is 1231.5mm.2, fy = 415MPa, fc'=30MPa, balanced steel ratio of 0.031.The design strength using 0.90 as the reduction faction is

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.