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- Assume that the most efficient production technology available for making vitamin pills has the cost structure given in the following table. Note that output is measured as the number of bottles of vitamins produced per day and that costs include a normal profit. Output TC MC ATC 50,800 $170,000 $0.60 100,800 220,000 1.10 150,800 257,500 1.71 200,800 365,500 2.45 Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is ATC per unit for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Are there economies of scale in production? Yes c. Suppose that the market price for a bottle of vitamins is $1.71. At that price the total market quantity demanded is 301,600,000 bottles. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) d. Suppose that, instead, the market quantity demanded at a price of $1.71 is only 150,800. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) e. Review your answers to parts b, c, and d. Does the level of demand determine…Refer to the diagram to the right. Suppose the firm is currently producing Q, units. What happens if it expands output to Q, units? TC TR O A. It incurs a loss. O B. It will be moving toward its profit maximizing output. Oc. It makes less profit. O D. Its profit increases by the size of the vertical distance df. a 1,000 Qo Q, Q2 Q3 Quantity d...... . ....... Costs and revenue4. The demand for an individual firm's output depends on the demand for the industry's output, the number of firms in the industry, and the structure of the industry. O a. True Ob. False
- Which of the following is always true for the profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive output market (as discussed in Chapter 8): O a. The economic profit at the profit maximizing output is negative. O b. The profit maximizing output is equal to the price given by the market. Oc. The economic profit at the profit maximizing output is positive. O d. At profit maximizing output, the slope of the total cost curve is equal to the slope of the total revenue curve. Say you have following Engle curve (which are the dashed lines) relating household income and pollution: FIGURE 1.-POLLUTION EMBODIED IN HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION: PM10 O 1984 2012 10 15 Average After-Tax Income (10,000 2002 $) Which of the following statements about this Engle curve is true in 2012? Select one: O a. Household pollution is a Giffen good. O b. Household pollution is a normal good. O c. Househald pollution is an inferior good. O d. Household pollution starts as an inferior good, and then becomes a normal good.…Economic profits may result from: O a. innovation b.risk taking Oc. exploiting market inefficiencies Od. all the above O e. a and bBecause perfectly competitive firms are price takers, a permanent increase in the market demand does not change the price of the product in either the short run or long run. O A. True O B. False
- abus ules Marginal Marginal Output Revenue Cost se Materials aw-Hill ct 012 $18 $4 $18 $6 $18 $10 3 $18 $18 4 $18 $26 $37 ns Resources 5 $18 Refer to the data in the accompanying table. If the firm's minimum average variable cost is $17, the firm's profit-maximizing level of output would be. p O 1 03 04 02 200mQUESTION 3 Assume the following: • Price 10 Quantity: = 20 • Explicit Cost = 50 • Implicit Cost = 25 What does Economic Profit equal? a. 175 b. 150 Cc. 275 O d. 125Use the following diagram to answer this question. This firm will have a profit per unit of Price 9.50 10 8 6.50 - 5 O $1.50 O $3.00 $4.50 $5.00 7,000+ 8,000 MR 10,000 MC ATC AVC AR-D Quantity of Widgets
- Calculate Kenji's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? 30 8 COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per shirt) 25 15 O 10 0 0 1 2 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 3 4 6 Kenji's profit is maximized when he produces 7 8 would maximize his profit) is $ which is maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the last condition can also be written as Marginal Revenue shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is $ which is than the price Kenji receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than than the price Kenji receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Kenji's profit- curves. Because Kenji is a price taker, this Marginal CostEconomics Which of the following will influence the level of competition in an industry? O A. A new product that fills a consumer need better. O B. Competition from other firms in the form of better customer service. C. The bargaining power of suppliers. D. The bargaining power of buyers. E. All of the above.Question 8 Use the cost chart: Assuming this firm competes in a perfectly competitive market. What is the profit (or loss, loss is a negative) when the price is $1.60. Cost Chart Q 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Typed answer will be automatically saved. X₂ X² Ω· FC 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Write your response here... VC Twos 0 3 7 12 18 25 33 42 52 TC 10 13 17 225755 28 35 43 62 AFC 0.67 0.29 AVC 0.60 0.70 0.90 1.00 1.10 ATC 2.60 1.47 1.43 1.49 MC 1.00 1.80 □