(a) Show that for each vector v ER", there is a vector a in the columnspace of T and a vector b in the nullspace of T such that v = a +b. (b) Show that there is a basis {V₁,...,Vn} of R" and a number 0 ≤ k ≤n such that (e) For the matrix TV₁ TVK TVk+1 TV₂ = T= 2 Vk 0 0. 2 3 5 6 -2 -4 -5 find a basis for R³ and a number k with the properties above.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

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Let T be an n x n matrix over the real numbers with the property that
T² = T.
(a) Show that for each vector v ER", there is a vector a in the columnspace
of T and a vector b in the nullspace of T such that v = a +b.
(b) Show that there is a basis {V₁,..., Vn} of R" and a number 0 ≤ k ≤ n
such that
(e) For the matrix
TV1
TVK
TVk+1
T =
TV₂
=
Vk
0
0.
2
2
3
2
5
6
-2 -4 -5
find a basis for R³ and a number k with the properties above.
7
Transcribed Image Text:Let T be an n x n matrix over the real numbers with the property that T² = T. (a) Show that for each vector v ER", there is a vector a in the columnspace of T and a vector b in the nullspace of T such that v = a +b. (b) Show that there is a basis {V₁,..., Vn} of R" and a number 0 ≤ k ≤ n such that (e) For the matrix TV1 TVK TVk+1 T = TV₂ = Vk 0 0. 2 2 3 2 5 6 -2 -4 -5 find a basis for R³ and a number k with the properties above. 7
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