A shallow reservoir has a one-square-kilometer water surface and an average water depth of 4 meters. Initially it is filled with fresh water, but at time t=0 water contaminated with a liquid pollutant begins flowing into the reservoir at the rate of 500 thousand cubic meters per month. The well-mixed water in the reservoir flows out at the same rate. Your first task is to find the amount x(t) of pollutant (in millions of liters) in the reservoir after t months. The incoming water has a pollutant concentration of c(t)= 30 liters per cubic meter (L/m). Verify that the graph of x(t) resembles the steadily rising curve shown here, which approaches asymptotically the graph of the equilibrium solution x(t) = 120 that corresponds to the reservoir's long-term pollutant content. How long does it take the pollutant content in the reservoir to reach 24 million liters? x(t)= *** 120- 100 80 60- 40- 20 04 20 40 G

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A shallow reservoir has a one-square-kilometer water surface and an average
water depth of 4 meters. Initially it is filled with fresh water, but at time t=0 water
contaminated with a liquid pollutant begins flowing into the reservoir at the rate of
500 thousand cubic meters per month. The well-mixed water in the reservoir flows
out at the same rate. Your first task is to find the amount x(t) of pollutant (in
millions of liters) in the reservoir after t months. The incoming water has a
pollutant concentration of c(t) = 30 liters per cubic meter (L/m³). Verify that the
graph of x(t) resembles the steadily rising curve shown here, which approaches
asymptotically the graph of the equilibrium solution x(t) = 120 that corresponds to
the reservoir's long-term pollutant content. How long does it take the pollutant
content in the reservoir to reach 24 million liters?
instructor
4
T
x(t) =
G
Y
H
J
8
F7
FB
O
KL
P
F9
=
F10
F11
ENTER
F12
Clear all
3
R
8
1
PG UP
120-
100
80-
60-
40-
20-
04
0
PG DN
20
Check answer
7
HOME
40
9.
5
PG UP
G
Transcribed Image Text:A shallow reservoir has a one-square-kilometer water surface and an average water depth of 4 meters. Initially it is filled with fresh water, but at time t=0 water contaminated with a liquid pollutant begins flowing into the reservoir at the rate of 500 thousand cubic meters per month. The well-mixed water in the reservoir flows out at the same rate. Your first task is to find the amount x(t) of pollutant (in millions of liters) in the reservoir after t months. The incoming water has a pollutant concentration of c(t) = 30 liters per cubic meter (L/m³). Verify that the graph of x(t) resembles the steadily rising curve shown here, which approaches asymptotically the graph of the equilibrium solution x(t) = 120 that corresponds to the reservoir's long-term pollutant content. How long does it take the pollutant content in the reservoir to reach 24 million liters? instructor 4 T x(t) = G Y H J 8 F7 FB O KL P F9 = F10 F11 ENTER F12 Clear all 3 R 8 1 PG UP 120- 100 80- 60- 40- 20- 04 0 PG DN 20 Check answer 7 HOME 40 9. 5 PG UP G
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